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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-2-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевое потребление кремния взрослым населением Омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dietary intake of silicon in the adult population of Omsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусенцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusentsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брусенцова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены, питания человека федерального</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Anna V. Brusentsova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition</p><p>Lenin Street, 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna4855@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильмс</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilms</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вильмс Елена Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Elena A. Vilms, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology</p><p>Lenin Street, 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-607X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турчанинова Мария Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены, питания человека</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Maria S. Turchaninova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition</p><p>Lenin Street, 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-0550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнацкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunatskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнацкая Татьяна Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены, питания человека</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Tatiana A. Yunatskaya, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition</p><p>Lenin Street, 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брусенцова А.В., Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинова М.С., Юнацкая Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брусенцова А.В., Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинова М.С., Юнацкая Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brusentsova A.V., Vilms E.A., Turchaninova M.S., Yunatskaya T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1015">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Гигиеническая оценка пищевого поступления кремния в организм у взрослого населения Омской области. Материалы и методы. В 2023 году проведена оценка пищевого потребления кремния в репрезентативной выборке (n = 506) взрослого населения региона (231 мужчина и 275 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 83 лет, медиана возраста – 45 (32; 59) лет. Содержание кремния в рационе рассчитано по результатам анализа данных о частоте потребления пищи с использованием оригинальной базы данных содержания кремния в пищевых продуктах. Дизайн: поперечное наблюдательное эпидемиологическое исследование. Результаты. Медиана суточного пищевого поступления кремния в организм в репрезентативной выборке взрослого населения Омской области составила 32,3 (23,6; 41,7) мг/сут. В исследуемой группе лиц с потреблением кремния в количестве менее 5 мг/сут. и более 500 мг/сут. за исследуемый период выявлено не было. Среди мужского и женского населения как в целом (р = 0,8356), так и в различных возрастных группах (р = 0,102) значимых различий в поступлении кремния выявлено не было. Однако с увеличением возраста наблюдалась некоторая тенденция к росту поступления кремния с пищевыми продуктами. Удельный вес взрослого населения Омской области с среднесуточным потреблением кремния ниже адекватного уровня (30 мг/сут.) составил 13,2±1,51%, в том числе среди мужчин – 13,85±2,27%, среди женщин – 12,73± 2,01%. С увеличением возраста отмечалось снижение доли населения с уровнем потребления кремния ниже адекватного уровня (р = 0,102). Причем у женского населения с увеличением возраста доля лиц с среднесуточным потреблением кремния ниже адекватного уровня становилась значительно выше, чем у мужчин. Основными «пищевыми» источниками кремния послужили такие группы продуктов как: «Овощи» (помидоры, огурцы, овощные супы) – 41,9%, «Напитки» (чай, кофе) – 30,3%, «Хлебобулочные изделия» (хлеб черный) – 10,6%. Заключение. Среднесуточное поступление кремния с пищевыми продуктами у взрослого населения Омской области соответствовало адекватному уровню потребления. Лиц с потреблением вызывающем патологические изменения в организме в связи с дефицитом или превышением ориентировочных пределов безопасного потребления кремния не выявлено. Удельный вес лиц с среднесуточным потреблением кремния ниже адекватного уровня соответствовал уровню обеспеченности кремнием взрослого населения Омской области. В число приоритетных для коррекции у населения Омской области этот микроэлемент в настоящее время не входит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To provide a hygienic assessment of dietary silicon intake among the adult population of the Omsk Region. Materials and Methods. In 2023, a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study was conducted in a representative sample (n = 506) of adults aged 18 to 83 years (231 men and 275 women; median age – 45 [32; 59] years). Dietary silicon intake was assessed in a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study. using food frequency data and a custom database of silicon content in food products. Results. The median daily dietary silicon intake in the representative sample was 32.3 (23.6; 41.7) mg/day. No individuals were identified with silicon intake below 5 mg/day or above 500 mg/day during the study period. There were no statistically significant differences in silicon intake between men and women (p = 0.8356) or across age groups (p = 0.102). However, a slight trend of increasing silicon intake with age was observed. The proportion of adults with intake below the adequate level of 30 mg/day was 13.2 ± 1.51%, including 13.85 ± 2.27% among men and 12.73 ± 2.01% among women. With increasing age, the share of individuals with insufficient intake decreased (p = 0.102), although older women were more likely to have lower intake compared to men. The main dietary sources of silicon were: vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, vegetable soups) – 41.9%, beverages (tea, coffee) – 30.3%, and bakery products (rye bread) – 10.6%. Conclusion. The daily dietary intake of silicon among adults in the Omsk Region corresponds to an adequate level. No cases of intake associated with health risk due to deficiency or excessive consumption were identified. The proportion of the population with intake below the adequate level reflects the general silicon sufficiency in this population. Currently, silicon is not considered a priority micronutrient for nutritional intervention in the Omsk Region</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кремний</kwd><kwd>пищевое потребление</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>Омская область</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>гигиена питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon</kwd><kwd>dietary intake</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>Omsk Region</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>nutritional hygiene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jugdaohsingh R., Anderson S.H., Tucker K.L., Elliott H., Kiel D.P., Thompson R.P. et al. Dietary silicon intake and absorption. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002;75(5):887–893. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/75.5.887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jugdaohsingh R, Anderson SH, Tucker KL, Elliott H, Kiel DP, Thompson RP et al. 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