<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТРАНСКУТАННОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОНЕЙРОСТИМУЛЯЦИИ В ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИИ РОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICIENCY OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION IN ANESTHESIA DURING LABOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марочко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marochko</surname><given-names>TATIANA Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>NATALIA V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>DINA V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончевская</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchevskaya</surname><given-names>LARISA G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhkova</surname><given-names>TATIANA A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просветов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosvetov</surname><given-names>MIKHAIL S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленцова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelentsova</surname><given-names>OLESYA D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvanov</surname><given-names>ELIZAVETA A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ КО «Областной клинический перинатальный центр имени Л. А. Решетовой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reshetova Kemerovo Regional Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марочко Т.Ю., Артымук Н.В., Павловская Д.В., Кончевская Л.Г., Сапожкова  Т.А., Просветов М.С., Зеленцова  О.Д., Чванова Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марочко Т.Ю., Артымук Н.В., Павловская Д.В., Кончевская Л.Г., Сапожкова  Т.А., Просветов М.С., Зеленцова  О.Д., Чванова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marochko T.Y., Artymuk N.V., Pavlovskaya D.V., Konchevskaya L.G., Sapozhkova T.A., Prosvetov M.S., Zelentsova O.D., Chvanov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность транскутанной электронейростимуляции (ТЭНС) в обезболивании родов. Материалы и методы. В исследование «случай-контроль» включено 70 пациенток, которые были распределены на 2 группы. Первую (основную) группу составили 35 женщин с применением транскутанной электронейростимуляции (ТЭНС) в обезболивании родов при доношенной беременности. Транскутанная электронейростимуляция в 1 периоде родов проводилась с использованием аппарата для транскутанной электронейростимуляции mamaTENS производства компании TensCare Ltd (Великобритания). Во вторую группу (сравнения) включены 35 женщин, которым была применена эпидуральная анестезия для обезболивания родов при доношенной беременности. Первичные исходы: степень удовлетворенности женщины от обезболивания и интенсивность болевого синдрома. Вторичные исходы: частота эпидуральной анестезии, оперативных родов и акушерского травматизма, продолжительность родов, перинатальные исходы. Результаты. «Очень удовлетворены» обез- боливанием 11 (34,3%) рожениц I группы и 23 (65,7%) пациенток II группы (р=0,011); «Не совсем удовлетворены» 6 (18,8%) и 1 (2,9%) женщин в I и II группах соответственно (р=0,033). Интенсивность болевого синдрома, при котором пациентки начинали использование TENS, составила 3,6±1,3 балла (применена визуальная аналоговая шкала). Интенсивность болевого синдрома на фоне применения TENS снизилась у 7 (21,9%) рожениц, стабилизировалась на приемлемой интенсивности у 11 (34,4%) женщин, а у 14 (43,76%) рожениц значительно усилилась. Больше половины (56,3%) пациенток основной группы успешно использовали только TENS для обезболивания родов. Вторичные исходы: не обнаружено достоверной разницы в следующих показателях в I и II группах соответственно: продолжительность родов - 380,48±188,88 минут и 489±178.9 минут (p=0.706), длительность безводного периода - 448,08 ±507,25 и 485,4 ± 311,2 минут (p=0.950), средняя доза анестетика, используемая для обезболивания родов, - 79,28±44,79 мл и 75,71±71,08 мл (р=0.966), акушерский травматизм - 13 (40,6%) и 18 (51,4%) (р=0,366), общая кровопотеря в родах - 245,7±107,8 мл и 214,28±54,21 мл (p=0.795), оценка новорожденного по шкале Апгар на 1-й минуте жизни - 7,6 ±1,5 и 7,7±0,7 (р=0,952) и на 5-й минуте жизни - 8,74± 1,64 и 8,82±0,77 баллов (p=0.955). Заключение. TENS может обеспечить значимое облегчение боли во время родов. Не обнаружено влияния TENS на акушерские и перинатальные исходы. Дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении представляются перспективными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for anesthesia during labor. Мaterials and Methods. We consecutively included 35 patients who received TENS and 35 women who had epidural anesthesia during labor. We further evaluated patient satisfaction with anesthesia, pain intensity, frequency of cesarean or traumatic delivery, duration of labor, and adverse perinatal outcomes. Results. Proportions of patients who were completely satisfied or unsatisfied with anesthesia significantly differed in those who received epidural anesthesia (65.7% and 2.9%, respectively) as compared to TENS (34.3% and 18.8%, respectively). Pain intensity for starting TENS was 3.6 ± 1.3 points according to Visual Analogue Scale. During TENS, pain intensity decreased in 7 (21.9%) patients, stabilized in 11 (34.4%) women and increased in 14 (43.76%) patients. No significant differences between TENS and epidural anesthesia were revealed in terms of duration of labor (380.48 ± 188.88 and 489 ± 178.9 minutes, respectively, p = 0.71), duration of anhydrous period (448.08 ± 507.25 and 485.4 ± 311.2 minutes, respectively, p = 0.95), average dose of anesthetic (79.28 ± 44.79 and 75.71 ± 71.08 mL, respectively, p = 0.97), prevalence of traumatic delivery (40.6% and 51.4%, respectively, р = 0.37), amount of blood loss (245.7 ± 107.8 ml and 214.28 ± 54.21 mL, respectively, p = 0.80), and Apgar scale at 1st minute (7.6 ± 1.5 and 7.7 ± 0.7, respectively, p = 0.95) or 5th minute (8.7 ± 1.6 and 8.8 ± 0.8, respectively, p = 0.95). Conclusions. Despite limited efficiency, TENS does not increase risk of traumatic delivery and does not affect perinatal outcomes; hence, it can be considered as a promising anesthesia approach during labor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обезболивание родов</kwd><kwd>физические методы обезболивания</kwd><kwd>чрезкожная электроаналгезия</kwd><kwd>короткоимпульсная электроанальгезия</kwd><kwd>mamaTENS</kwd><kwd>«демедикализация» родов</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>delivery</kwd><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>mamaTENS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Упрямова Е.Ю., Краснопольский В.И., Шифман Е.М. Механизмы реализации болевого синдрома в родах // Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2017; 17 (3): 15-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Упрямова Е.Ю., Краснопольский В.И., Шифман Е.М. Механизмы реализации болевого синдрома в родах // Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2017; 17 (3): 15-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Painter JN, Nyholt DR, Morris A, Zhao ZZ, Henders AK, Lambert A, et al. High-density fine-mapping of a chromosome 10q26 linkage peak suggests association between endometriosis and variants close to CYP2C19. Fertil Steril. 2011; 95 (7): 2236-2240. doi: 10.1016/j. fertnstert.2011.03.062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Painter JN, Nyholt DR, Morris A, Zhao ZZ, Henders AK, Lambert A, et al. High-density fine-mapping of a chromosome 10q26 linkage peak suggests association between endometriosis and variants close to CYP2C19. Fertil Steril. 2011; 95 (7): 2236-2240. doi: 10.1016/j. fertnstert.2011.03.062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadollahi P, Khalaginia Z, Vedadhir A, Ariashekouh A, Taghizadeh Z, Khormaei F. The study of predicting role of personality traits in the perception of labor pain. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014; 19 (7, Suppl 1): S97-S102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadollahi P, Khalaginia Z, Vedadhir A, Ariashekouh A, Taghizadeh Z, Khormaei F. The study of predicting role of personality traits in the perception of labor pain. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014; 19 (7, Suppl 1): S97-S102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilewska-Kozak AB, Klaudia P, Celina Ł-K, Beata D, Grażyna S, Magdalena B. Non-Pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief in Labor in the Opinion of Puerperae - A Preliminary Report. Ann Womens Health. 2017; 1 (1): 1005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilewska-Kozak AB, Klaudia P, Celina Ł-K, Beata D, Grażyna S, Magdalena B. Non-Pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief in Labor in the Opinion of Puerperae - A Preliminary Report. Ann Womens Health. 2017; 1 (1): 1005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones L, Othman M, Dowswell T, Alfirevic Z, Gates S, Newburn M, et al. Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; (3): CD009234. doi: 10.1002/14651858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones L, Othman M, Dowswell T, Alfirevic Z, Gates S, Newburn M, et al. Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; (3): CD009234. doi: 10.1002/14651858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaillet N, Belaid L, Crochetière C, Roy L, Gagné GP, Moutquin JM, et al. Nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: a metaanalysis. Birth. 2014; 41 (2): 122-137. doi: 10.1111/birt.12103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaillet N, Belaid L, Crochetière C, Roy L, Gagné GP, Moutquin JM, et al. Nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: a metaanalysis. Birth. 2014; 41 (2): 122-137. doi: 10.1111/birt.12103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santana LS, Gallo RB, Ferreira CH, Duarte G, Quintana SM, Marcolin AC. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain and postpones the need for pharmacological analgesia during labour: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2016; 62 (1): 29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santana LS, Gallo RB, Ferreira CH, Duarte G, Quintana SM, Marcolin AC. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain and postpones the need for pharmacological analgesia during labour: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2016; 62 (1): 29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedwell C, Dowswell T, Neilson JP, Lavender T. The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour: a review of the evidence. Midwifery. 2011; 27 (5): e141-148. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2009.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedwell C, Dowswell T, Neilson JP, Lavender T. The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour: a review of the evidence. Midwifery. 2011; 27 (5): e141-148. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2009.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
