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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-3-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-1059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка потребления красного и переработанного мяса взрослым населением Омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic assessment of red and processed meat consumption among the adult population of Omsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-3617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщикова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньщикова Юлия Владимировна, аспирант кафедры гигиены, питания человека </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 64409 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Yulia V. Menshchikova, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition </p><p>Lenina Street, 12, Omsk, 644099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильмс</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilms</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вильмс Елена Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 64409  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Elena A. Vilms, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology </p><p>Lenina Street, 12, Omsk, 644099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-607X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турчанинова Мария Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены, питания человека </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 64409 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Maria S. Turchaninova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition </p><p>Lenina Street, 12, Omsk, 644099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круч</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruch</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круч Николай Александрович, магистрант </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 64409  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mr. Nikolay A. Kruch, Master's student </p><p>Lenina Street, 12, Omsk, 644099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусенцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusentsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брусенцова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены, питания человека  </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, г. Омск, 64409 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Anna V. Brusentsova, MD, Cand. Sci., (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition </p><p>Lenina Street, 12, Omsk, 644099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньщикова Ю.В., Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинова М.С., Круч Н.А., Брусенцова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньщикова Ю.В., Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинова М.С., Круч Н.А., Брусенцова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshchikova Y.V., Vilms E.A., Turchaninova M.S., Kruch N.A., Brusentsova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1059">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1059</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Дать оценку величин потребления красного и переработанного мяса взрослым населением Омской области для определения значимости в качестве фактора риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Материалы и методы. На квотированной выборке населения Омской области (n = 506) в 2023 г. частотным методом определены величины и частота потребления различных мясных продуктов, проведена оценка потребления в соответствии с рекомендациями Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Дана сравнительная оценка доли обследуемых с превышением рекомендуемых величин потребления в группах по половому и территориальному признаку. Результаты. Превышение рекомендуемых величин потребления красного мяса имеется у каждого второго жителя региона (51,2 ± 2,2%), а в совокупности с переработанным мясом − у 71,2 ± 2,0 % жителей. Колбасные изделия в структуре потребления мясных продуктов занимали 28,5 %, мясо птицы – 17,5 %, пельмени − 13,5 %, блюда из свинины и говядины − по 10,9 %. Красное мясо составляло 50,8 % потребляемых мясных продуктов. Среднее недельное потребление красного мяса среди обследованных составило 624,4 ± 21,5 г, мужчины потребляли больше мяса, чем женщины: 690,6 ± 35,1 г в неделю против 568,8 ± 26,0 г, соответственно (р = 0,002). Доля переработанного мяса в рационе составляла 42 % от всех мясных продуктов. Наибольшие уровни потребления мясных продуктов, а также отдельных анализируемых видов мяса (красное мясо, переработанное мясо, красное переработанное мясо) отмечены у городских жителей, в сравнении с сельскими (p = 0,000), и лиц мужского пола, в сравнении с женщинами (p = 0,015). Возрастные различия в потреблении как мясных продуктов, так и отдельных видов мяса были статистически незначимы. Заключение. Избыточное потребление красного и переработанного мяса у большей части взрослого населения региона создает дополнительные онкологические и кардиометаболические риски здоровью населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the consumption of red and processed meat among the adult population of Omsk Region in order to determine its significance as a risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases. Materials and Methods. In 2023, a quota-based sample of the adult population of Omsk Region (n = 506) was surveyed. The frequency method was used to determine the amount and frequency of consumption of various meat products. Consumption was assessed in accordance with the World Health Organization guidelines. A comparative analysis was performed to evaluate the proportion of respondents who exceed the recommended meat consumption levels by sex and place of residence. Results. Excessive consumption of red meat was observed in every second resident of the Omsk region (51.2 ± 2.2%), in particular in combination with processed meat (71.2 ± 2.0 %). Sausage products accounted for 28.5% of total meat intake, poultry for 17.5 %, dumplings for 13.5 %, and pork and beef dishes for 10.9 % each. Red meat accounted for 50.8 % of consumed meat products. Average weekly red meat consumption was 624.4 ± 21.5 g, and men consumed more than women (690.6 ± 35.1 g per week versus 568.8 ± 26.0 g, respectively, p = 0.002). Processed meat accounted for 42 % of all meat products consumed. The highest consumption levels of meat products, including specific categories (red meat, processed meat, and red processed meat), were observed among urban residents compared with rural residents (p = 0.000), and among men compared with women (p = 0.015). Age-related differences in meat consumption, both overall and by category of meat products, were not statistically significant. Conclusion. Excessive consumption of red and processed meat among the majority of the adult population in the Omsk region poses additional cancer and cardiometabolic health risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание населения</kwd><kwd>красное мясо</kwd><kwd>переработанное мясо</kwd><kwd>частота потребления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population nutrition</kwd><kwd>red meat</kwd><kwd>processed meat</kwd><kwd>consumption frequency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y., Cao D., Chen Z., Chen B., Li J., Guo J. et al. Red and processed meat consumption and cancer outcomes: Umbrella review. Food Chem. 2021;356:129697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Cao D, Chen Z, Chen B, Li J, Guo J et al. 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