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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-4-118-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень информированности и ненадлежащее использование антибиотиков обучающимися г. Казани: поперечное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Level of antibiotic knowledge and misuse of antibiotics by students in Kazan (Russia): a cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2571-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскарова Эндже Раисовна, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Endzhe R. Askarova, MD, Assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Kremlevskaya Street, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-832X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнов Сергей Александрович, ординатор кафедрыэпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012, Россия</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Semenov, MD, Resident of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Butlerova Street, 49, Kazan, 420012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergejsemenov596@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглиуллина</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agliullina</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аглиуллина Саида Тахировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida T. Agliullina, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Department</p><p>Butlerova Street, 49, Kazan, 420012, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-2972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Таисия Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, профессорвизитер на 2024–2025 и 2025–2026 учебный год</p><p>ул. Фороби, д. 2, г. Ташкент, 100, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisia Yu. Kim, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Visiting Professor at Tashkent State Medical University in the 2O24-2025 and 2025-2026 academic years</p><p>Forobi Street, 2, 100, Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аскарова Э.Р., Семёнов С.А., Аглиуллина С.Т., Ким Т.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аскарова Э.Р., Семёнов С.А., Аглиуллина С.Т., Ким Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Askarova E.R., Semenov S.A., Agliullina S.T., Kim T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящий момент микробная резистентность является одной из ключевых угроз здоровью населения. Одной из причин возникновения устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам является их нерациональное применение. Цель исследования – оценить уровень знаний и правильность использования антибиотиков студентами университетов г. Казани и определить факторы, связанные с использованием антибиотиков без назначения врача. Материалы и методы. Дизайн – поперечное аналитическое исследование. Проведено анонимное анкетирование студентов различных вузов г. Казани. Данные представлены в виде доли (%). Для выявления факторов, ассоциированных с употреблением антибиотиков без назначения врача, использовали бинарную логистическую регрессию. Рассчитаны скорректированные показатели отношения шансов (сОШ) и их 95 % доверительные интервалы (95 % ДИ). Результаты. В опросе приняли участие 260 человек, (45,4 % мужчин, 54,6 % женщин). Студенты из России составили 65,8 %, представители других стран (Индия, Алжир, Иордания, Бангладеш, Египет, Иран, Кувейт, Ливан, Пакистан, Саудовская Аравия, Казахстан, Украина, Израиль) – 34,2 %. У 83,1 % студентов обучение связано с медициной/фармацией. Среди студентов медицинских/фармацевтических специальностей доля лиц, ответивших правильно на все вопросы для оценки знаний об антибиотиках, была значимо больше, чем среди студентов других специальностей: 60,6 % и 20,5 % соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Среди респондентов 54,6 % используют антибиотики без назначения врача. Мужской пол был ассоциирован с употреблением антибиотиков без назначения врача (сОШ 1,824, 95 % ДИ [1,060–3,139]; p = 0,030). Среди иностранных студентов шансы употребления антибиотиков без назначения врача выше в 1,921 раза, в сравнении со студентами из России (сОШ 1,921; 95 % ДИ [1,009–3,658]; р = 0,047). Только 81,5 % студентов принимали антибиотики (дозы и интервалы) в строгом соответствии с назначением врача или в соответствии с инструкцией к применению. 49,2 % студентов отметили, что при покупке антибиотика рецепт не требовали, 12,3 % респондентов ответили, что если в одной аптеке не продавали без рецепта, то покупали их в другой. Выводы. Полученные результаты подчёркивают необходимость усиления просветительской работы в области рационального использования антибиотиков, а также совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования отпуска антибиотиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is one of the most important threats to public health. Inappropriate use of antibiotics is a primary driver of antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study to assess the level of knowledge and the appropriateness of antibiotic use among students from Kazan universities and to determine the factors associated with nonprescription antibiotic consumption. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted, based on an anonymous survey of students from various universities in Kazan. Data are presented as proportions (%). Binary logistic regression was applied to identify factors associated with nonprescription antibiotic use. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) were calculated. Results. A total of 260 students participated in the survey (45,4 % of men and 54.6 % of women). Students from Russia accounted for 65,8 %, 34,2 % were from other countries (India, Algeria, Jordan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Israel). 83,1 % of students were from medical and pharmaceutical faculties. The proportion of respondents from medical and pharmaceutical faculties who answered all knowledge-assessment questions correctly was significantly higher compared with students from nonmedical faculties (60,6 % vs. 20,5 %, p &lt; 0.001). Overall, 54,6 % of participants reported using antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription. Male gender was associated with non-prescription antibiotic use (aOR 1,824; 95 % CI: 1,060–3,139; p = 0.030). International students were also more likely to use antibiotics without a prescription compared with Russian students (aOR 1,921; 95 % CI: 1,009–3,658; p = 0.047). Only 81.5 % of students take antibiotics strictly according to the doctor's prescription or instructions for use, following the dosage and interval. 49,2 % of students stated that prescriptions were not required when purchasing these medicines. Furthermore, 12,3 % of respondents reported that if a pharmacy refused to sell antibiotics without a prescription, they were able to obtain them from another pharmacy. Conclusion. The obtained results highlight the need to strengthen educational work in the field of rational use of antibiotics, alongside improving the legal regulation of antibiotic supply.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>микробная резистентность</kwd><kwd>ненадлежащее использование антибиотиков</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>inappropriate antibiotic use</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dadgostar P. Antimicrobial Resistance: Implications and Costs. Infect. Drug Resist. 2019;12:3903–3910. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S234610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dadgostar P. Antimicrobial Resistance: Implications and Costs. Infect. 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