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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РАССТРОЙСТВ МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROCIRCULATORY DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутицкий</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergey S. Krutitsky</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiy P. Plotnikov</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irina N. Sizova</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damir M. Galimzyanov</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriy L. Shukevich</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgeniy V. Grigoriev</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МБУЗ «Кемеровский кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крутицкий С.С., Плотников Г.П., Сизова И.Н., Галимзянов Д.М., Шукевич Д.Л., Григорьев Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крутицкий С.С., Плотников Г.П., Сизова И.Н., Галимзянов Д.М., Шукевич Д.Л., Григорьев Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Крутицкий С.С., Плотников Г.П., Сизова И.Н., Галимзянов Д.М., Шукевич Д.Л., Григорьев Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель.  Оценка  диагностической  значимости определения микроциркуляторных расстройств  у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом. Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование  включено174  пациента  с  острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) с подъемом сегмента ST, последовательно поступавших в клинику в 2014-2015 гг. Группа 1: пациенты с оценкой  тяжести  острой  сердечной  недостаточности (ОСН) по Killip I (n=120), значения параметров микроциркуляции в этой группе приняты за референтные. Группа 2: пациенты с оценкой ОСН по Killip II-III (n=38, синдром малого сердечного выброса). Группа 3: пациенты с оценкой ОСН по Killip III-IV, пациенты поступали с  развернутой клинической картиной кардиогенного шока. Контрольные точки: при поступлении, первые и вторые сутки в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Исследовали параметры центральной гемодинамики, показатели  микроциркуляции  с  использованием лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии.  Результаты. В первые и вторые сутки группа 3 достоверно отличалась по показателю микроциркуляции,  который  был  ниже  аналогичных значений  групп 1  и  2.  Коэффициент  вариации микроциркуляции  в  точке  исходных  значений достоверно отличался в группе 2, далее в первые и вторые  сутки показатель  Кv был  достоверно выше в группах с KillipII-III и в группе пациентов с шоком. В группе пациентов с кардиогенным  шоком  показатель  шунтирования достоверно отличался от аналогичных  показателей групп 1 и 2, далее на этапах исследования в  группе  3  шунтирование  сохранялось  на  повышенных цифрах. На основе шкалы SOFA пациенты из  2 и 3 групп разделены на подгруппы «ПОН да» и «ПОН нет». В первые сутки в группе  с  развитием  ПОН  отмечено  достоверное  уменьшение показателя  микроциркуляции  увеличение шунтирования микроциркуляторного кровообращения  (показатель  ПШ).  ROC-AUC для параметров, оценивающих расстройства микроциркуляции, составила: 0,75 в отношении  показателя  микроциркуляции,  0,56  -  в отношении коэффициента вариации и 0,67 - в отношении показателя шунтирования.  Заключение. (1) Показатели микроциркуляции могут быть включены в алгоритм диагностики острого  коронарного  синдрома  у  пациентов  с  малым  сердечным  выбросом  с  целью прогнозирования трансформации последнего в кардиогенный шок и ПОН. (2) Показатели микроциркуляции могут быть использованы в каестве терапевтической цели в ходе интенсивного лечения ОКС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To determine the diagnostic value of microcirculatory disorders in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Materials and Methods: We recruited 174 consecutive patients with ACS during 2014-2015. Patients were divided into three groups: 1) those with Killip class I (n = 120); 2) Killip class II-III (n =  38); Killip class IV (n = 16).Day of the admission, 1st, and 2nd day in the intensive care unit (ICU) were selected as observation points. For the assessment, we measured central hemodynamic parameters and parameters of microcirculation using Doppler laser flowmetry. Results: Patients with Killip class IV had significantly  depressed  microcirculation  at  the  1st  and 2nd day after admission to ICU compared to those with Killip class I-III. Coefficient of variation was significantly higher in patients with Killip  class II-IV compared to those with Killip class I at the 1st  and 2nd day  after admission to  ICU. Bypass ratio was significantly higher in patients with Killip class IV compared to those with Killip class I-III at all the time points. Patients with multiple organ failure had significantly depressed microcirculation and higher bypass ratio compared to those without at the 1st day after admission to ICU. Area under the ROC curve was0.75, 0.56, and 0.67 for microcirculation index, coefficient of variation, and bypass ratio, respectively.  Conclusions: Microcirculation  parameters can be included in the diagnostic algorithm for ACS in  patients  with  low  cardiac  output  in  order  to  predict cardiogenic shock and multiple organ failure. 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