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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2026-11-2-38-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и возможные методы его улучшения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and possible methods of its improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смакотина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakotina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смакотина Светлана Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Svetlana A. Smakotina, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Clinical Pharmacolog</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22A, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smak67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Дарья Руслановна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Daria R. Yavorskaya, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22A, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-0235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карягина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyagina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карягина Мария Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Maria S. Karyagina, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22A, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смакотина С.А., Яворская Д.Р., Карягина М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смакотина С.А., Яворская Д.Р., Карягина М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smakotina S.A., Yavorskaya D.R., Karyagina M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить качество жизни у пациентов с НАЖБП на стадии стеатоза печени и влияние курса компьютеризированной когнитивной тренировки (ККТ) и приема LOLA (L-орнитин-L-аспартат) на изменение показателей качества жизни.Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование с участием 86 пациентов с НАЖБП на стадии стеатоза (мужчины, средний возраст 36 лет), рандомизированных на две группы: LOLA (n = 42) и ККТ (n = 44) в течение 4 недель. Участники должны были иметь нормальные показатели функции печени (отсутствие цитолиза по данным биохимического анализа крови), отрицательный результат по опроснику AUDIT (менее 8 баллов), что исключало злоупотребление алкоголем, а также отсутствие печеночной энцефалопатии по тесту Рейтана и деменции или преддементных состояний по шкале MMSE (балл по шкале 28–30). Все пациенты подписали информированное согласие на участие в исследовании. Качество жизни оценивалось дважды (до и после лечения) с использованием опросника SF-36, в качестве референтной базы использовались стандартизованные данные исследования «МИРАЖ».Результаты. У пациентов выявлено достоверное снижение качества жизни по шкалам физического функционирования (p &lt; 0,001), жизненной активности (p = 0,01), социального (p = 0,032) и ролевого эмоционального функционирования (p = 0,014) по сравнению с популяционными нормами. Оба метода терапии привели к значимому улучшению: LOLA – преимущественно по жизненной активности (p = 0,032), ККТ – по социальному (p = 0,012), ролевому эмоциональному (p = 0,004) и психическому здоровью (p = 0,038). Межгрупповое сравнение показало преимущество ККТ в улучшении психоэмоциональной сферы (p &lt; 0,05), а LOLA в повышении энергетического статуса (p = 0,041).Заключение. НАЖБП на стадии стеатоза сопровождается снижением качества жизни в физической и психоэмоциональной сферах. Это обосновывает необходимость раннего выявления и комплексной коррекции, направленной не только на метаболические параметры, но и на улучшение качества жизни пациента и восстановление способности к повседневной активности</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the quality of life in patients with NAFLD at the stage of liver steatosis and the effect of a course of cognitive computerized training (CCT) and LOLA intake on changes in quality of life indicators.Materials and methods. A prospective comparative study was conducted involving 86 patients with NAFLD at the steatosis stage (men, average age 36 years), randomized into two groups: LOLA (n = 42) and CCT (n = 44) for 4 weeks. Participants had to have normal liver function (absence of cytolysis according to biochemical blood analysis), a negative result according to the AUDIT questionnaire (less than 8 points), which excluded alcohol abuse, as well as the absence of hepatic encephalopathy according to the Reitan test and dementia or pre-dementia conditions according to the MMSE scale (score on a scale of 28-30). All patients gave informed consent to participate in the study. The quality of life was assessed twice (before and after treatment) using the SF-36 questionnaire. Standardized data from the MIRAGE study were used for comparison with population norms.Results. Patients showed a significant decrease in quality of life on the scales of physical functioning (p&lt;0.001), vital activity (p = 0.01), social (p = 0.032) and role-based emotional functioning (p = 0.014) compared with population norms. Both methods of therapy led to significant improvements: LOLA – mainly in vital activity (p = 0.032), CCT – in social (p = 0.012), emotional role (p = 0.004) and mental health (p = 0.038). An intergroup comparison showed the advantage of CCT in improving the psycho-emotional sphere (p&lt;0.05), and LOLA in increasing the energy status (p = 0.041).Conclusion. NAFLD at the stage of steatosis is accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life in the physical and psycho-emotional spheres. This justifies the need for early detection and comprehensive correction aimed not only at metabolic parameters, but also at improving the quality of life and restoring the ability to engage in daily activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>L-орнитин-L-аспартат</kwd><kwd>компьютеризированная когнитивная тренировка</kwd><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>физическое функционирование</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное функционирование</kwd><kwd>жизненная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>L-ornithine-L-aspartate</kwd><kwd>computerized cognitive training</kwd><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>physical functioning</kwd><kwd>emotional functioning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райхельсон К.Л., Кондрашина Э.А. 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