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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-2-107-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития гепатита B у пациентов на гемодиализе по данным систематического обзора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of hepatitis B in patients on hemodialysis: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квашнина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashnina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КвашнинаДаръя Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры эпидемиологии, микробиологии и доказательной медицины.</p><p>603081, Н. Новгород, пр. Гагарина, д.70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Daria V. Kvashnina - MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department ofEpidemiology, Microbiology and Evidence-Based medicine.</p><p>70, Gagarina Prospekt, N. Novgorod, 603081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria_tsariova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-547X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалишена Ольга Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии, микробиологии и доказательной медицины.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Olga V. Kovalishena - MD, DSc, Head ofthe Department ofEpidemiology, Microbiology and Evidence-Based medicine.</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-4712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саперкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saperkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Nikolay V. Saperkin - MD, PhD, Researcher.</p><p>Domplein 29, 3512 JE, Utrecht</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинскийуниверситет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PrivoIzhskiy Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Утрехта</institution><country>Нидерланды</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Utrecht University</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Квашнина Д.В., Ковалишена О.В., Саперкин Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Квашнина Д.В., Ковалишена О.В., Саперкин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kvashnina D.V., Kovalishena O.V., Saperkin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Гемодиализ занимает особое положение в лечении больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью. В силу распространённости этой процедуры и её инвазивного характера представляется важной оценка эпидемиологических рисков развития у таких пациентов инфекций, возбудители которых передаются гемоконтактным путём.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск соответствующих наблюдательных исследований осуществляли в англо- и русскоязычных базах данных. Скрининг публикаций и извлечение первичных данных проводили в соответствии с Кохранов-скими рекомендациями; оценка методологического качества исследований проведена дифференцированно в зависимости от дизайна оригинального исследования. Значимость факторов риска возникновения гепатита В выражали с помощью отношения шансов с соответствующими 95% доверительными интервалами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам систематического обзора оригинальных исследований авторами была дана характеристика различных факторов риска, а также определена их значимость. В частности риск инфицирования вирусом гепатита В оказывался существенно выше при получении пациентом гемодиализа в течение двух и более лет (отношение шансов составило 2.24 (межквартильный размах 1.052.08).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что критическое отношение к модифицируемым и немодифицируемым факторам риска повышает эффективность эпидемиологического надзора и контроля, а также способствует обеспечению качества и безопасности оказания медицинской помощи пациентам, получающим программный гемодиализ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To perform a systematic review of hepatitis В risk factors in patients receiving hemodialysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We screened English-and Russian-language databases for relevant obser- vational cohort studies. Screening of publications and extraction of primary data were carried out in accordance with the Cochrane recommendations. The significance of hepatitis В risk factors was given in odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All included primary studies demonstrated that patients on hemodialysis are at high risk of acquiring blood-borne diseases due to the combination of various risk factors. For example, duration of hemodialysis &gt; 2 years significantly increased hepatitis В risk (OR = 2.24, 1QR 1.052.08).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A critical attitude to modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors increases the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance and infection control and ensures quality and safety of medical care for the patients receiving hemodialysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>renal dialysis</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефрология. Клинические рекомендации / под ред. Е.М. Шилова, А.В. Смирнова, Н.Л. Козловской. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. 816 с..</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nephrology. 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