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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-3-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репродуктивное здоровье женщин и особенности пищевого поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women's reproductive health and features of eating behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елгина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelgina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой, </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой, </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-9906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой, </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елгина С.И., Захаров И.С., Рудаева Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елгина С.И., Захаров И.С., Рудаева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yelgina S.I., Zakharov I.S., Rudaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить репродуктивное здоровье женщин в зависимости от типов нарушений пищевого поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Проведено анкетирование и ретроспективно проанализированы истории болезни 200 женщин. Женщины находились в репродуктивном возрасте, менструировали, исследованы общеклиническим, статистическим методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все без исключения проанкетированные женщины имели нарушение пищевого поведения: эмоциогенное – 46 (23,0 %), ограничительное – 120 (60,0 %) и экстернальное – 34 (17,0 %). Женщины с нормальным и избыточным индексом массы тела (ИМТ) чаще имели ограничительный тип пищевого поведения, в то время как среди пациенток с ожирением преобладали эмоциогенный и экстернальный типы. При анализе репродуктивного здоровья у женщин в зависимости от ИМТ выявлено, что такие гинекологические заболевания, как диффузная мастопатия, миома тела матки, синдром поликистозных яичников, бесплодие, рак молочной железы чаще встречались у женщин с ожирением. Анализ гинекологических заболеваний у пациенток с наличием ожирения показал прямую сильную зависимость (r=0,74, p˂0,05). При изучении корреляций между гинекологическими заболеваниями и типами нарушения пищевого поведения у женщин установлено, что воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза чаще встречались при эмоциогенном типе (χ2=8,21; p&lt;0,05). При ограничительном преобладали диффузная мастопатия (χ2=4,74; p&lt;0,05), миома тела матки (χ2=14,98; p&lt;0,05), синдром поликистозных яичников (χ2=4,31; p&lt;0,05). При экстернальном – рак молочной железы (χ2=3,58; p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что женщины репродуктивного возраста имеют различные типы нарушения пищевого поведения. Женщины с ожирением чаще имеют отклонения в репродуктивном здоровье. Типы нарушений пищевого поведения женщин коррелируют с определенными гинекологическими заболеваниями. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study reproductive health of women with and without eating disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We designed an original questionnaire, surveyed and analyzed the medical records of 200 women of reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All the study participants suffered from eating disorders. Out of 200 patients, 46 (23%), 120 (63%), and 34 (17%) had emotional, restrictive, and external eating disorders, respectively. Women with normal body mass index (BMI) or overweight were more likely to have an avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder while emotional and external types prevailed among obese patients. Fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, and breast cancer were significantly more common in women with obesity (r = 0.74 for gynecological diseases in total). Pelvic inflammatory disease was more frequently diagnosed in women with emotional eating disorders while fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovary syndrome were more prevalent in those with restrictive food intake disorder. Breast cancer prevailed in women with external eating disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Women of reproductive age are frequently diagnosed with different types of eating disorders. Obese women are more likely to have reproductive system disease. Each of eating disorders correlate with different gynecological diseases. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины репродуктивного возраста</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>типы нарушения пищевого поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств обязательного медицинского страхования ГБУЗ КО «Кемеровская городская клиническая поликлиника № 20», Кемерово, Россия.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Эндокринология: Национальное руководство, М.: ГЭТАР-Меда, 2013. – 752 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Melnichenko G.A. 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