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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-3-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генотоксических эффектов действия противоопухолевых препаратов с помощью микроядерного теста на лимфоцитах крови человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimating genotoxic effects of anticancer drugs using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay on human lymphocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории цитогенетики Института экологии человека, профессор отдела подготовки научных кадров высшей квалификации, </p><p>профессор кафедры генетики,</p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, пр-т Советский, д.18 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Institute of Human Ecology, Professor, Department for Research Training, 18, Sovetskiy Prospekt, Kemerovo, 650000;</p><p>Professor, Department of Genetics, 6, Krasnaya Street, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vminina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буслаев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buslaev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр Института биологии, экологии и природных ресурсов,</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master Student, Institute of Biology, Ecology, and Natural Resources,</p><p>6, Krasnaya Street, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минина В.И., Буслаев В.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минина В.И., Буслаев В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minina V.I., Buslaev V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщить современный опыт использования микроядерного теста с цитохалазиновым блоком на лимфоцитах крови человека in vitro (cytokinesis-block micronucleus assays - CBMN) для оценки генотоксических эффектов действия современных противоопухолевых препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск литературных источников, опубликованных в базах MedLine, Scopus, Web of Science, TOXLINE, The Cochrane Library, в которых оценка повреждений ДНК (с использованием CBMN in vitro) проводилось после действия противоопухолевых препаратов на клетки. Всего было обнаружено 172 исследования, посвященных изучению мутагенного потенциала противоопухолевых агентов с помощью классического теста L-CBMN, в том числе 89 работ были выполнены в формате «нагрузки» клеток препаратами in vitro, из них 41 статья была опубликована за последние 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работах продемонстрировано значимое увеличение частоты микроядер, протрузий, нуклеоплазматических мостов и уменьшение показателей пролиферации (при сопоставлении с контролем) при действии данных препаратов в дозо-зависимом и зависимом от времени действия препаратов режиме. Результаты микроядерного анализа согласуются с данными других генетических тестов, выполнявшихся одновременно с CBMN (метод ДНК-комет, учет хромосомных аберраций, анализ мутаций в генах домашнего хозяйства, FISH).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Микроядерный тест позволяет надежно оценивать мутагенный потенциал современных противоопухолевых препаратов в соматических клетках организма и по сравнению с другими методами обладает важными преимуществами: позволяет одновременно учитывать кластогенные, анеугенные и цитостатические эффекты; характеризуется большей скоростью проведения анализа с возможностью автоматизации. Это свидетельствует о перспективности широкого применения микроядерного теста при тестировании генотоксических эффектов современных противоопухолевых препаратов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here we review the current experience of using cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay on cultures of human lymphocytes to evaluate genotoxic effects of anticancer drugs. Having performed search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, TOXLINE, and the Cochrane Library, we identified a total of 172 relevant studies. Out of them, 89 were conducted in vitro, and 41 were published within the last decade. The mentioned studies concordantly demonstrated a significant increase in micronuclei, protrusions, nucleoplasmic bridges, and a decrease in proliferation in cells treated with anticancer drugs in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Notably, the results of CBMN assay are consistent with the data obtained from other cytogenetic techniques (comet assay, chromosomal aberration analysis, analysis of mutations in housekeeping genes, and fluorescence in situ hybridisation). Conclusion. CBMN assay permits a reliable evaluation of the mutagenic effects related to anticancer drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотоксические эффекты</kwd><kwd>микроядра</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genotoxic effects</kwd><kwd>micronuclei</kwd><kwd>cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay</kwd><kwd>anticancer drugs</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было поддержано государственным заданием на 2019-2021 гг. № ГЗ 0352-2019-0011.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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