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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-3-102-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденные пороки сердца и беременность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital heart disease and pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-9906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой,</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой,</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of the Laboratory for Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis, Division of Atherosclerosis Research,</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой,</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-2681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елгина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelgina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой, </p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-4301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней,</p><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Diseases, </p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаева Е.В., Мозес В.Г., Кашталап В.В., Захаров И.С., Елгина С.И., Рудаева Е.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаева Е.В., Мозес В.Г., Кашталап В.В., Захаров И.С., Елгина С.И., Рудаева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudaeva E.V., Mozes V.G., Kashtalap V.V., Zakharov I.S., Yelgina S.I., Rudaeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота врожденных пороков сердца варьирует в широких пределах и составляет от 2,4 до 14,15%. Ежегодно во всем мире рождается более 30000 детей с врожденными пороками сердца. Многие из таких пациентов – молодые женщины, планирующие вынашивание беременности и рождение здорового ребенка. У женщин с врожденными пороками сердца во время беременности возрастает риск развития сердечной недостаточности, аритмии, цереброваскулярных заболеваний, эмболии, приводящих к летальным исходам. Течение беременности осложняется задержкой роста плода, преждевременными родами, преэклампсией, новорожденные имеют более низкий вес при рождении, повышается риск развития врожденных пороков, в том числе пороков сердца. На основании оценки риска беременности и родов у женщин с врожденными пороками сердца Американской ассоциацией сердца (АСС/АНА), Американским обществом кардиологов и Европейским обществом кардиологов (ESC) разработаны рекомендации по оптимизации ведения данной группы пациенток. Для оптимизации помощи беременным с врожденными пороками сердца и достижения результатов необходимо взаимодействие врачей разных специальностей: акушеров-гинекологов, терапевтов, кардиологов и специалистов по врожденным порокам сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Annually, there &gt; 30,000 infants are born with congenital heart defects; in different populations, the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) varies from 2.4 to 14.15%. Women with CHD planning pregnancy are at increased risk of heart failure, arrhythmias, cerebrovascular disease, and embolism. In such patients, pregnancy course is complicated by intrauterine growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, and preterm birth. Their newborns generally have a low birth weight and high risk of congenital malformations including heart defects. European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed risk assessment-based guidelines to optimise the management of pregnant women with CHD. This approach requires a cooperation of obstetrician-gynecologists, general practitioners, and cardiologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Айламазяна Э.К., Кулакова В.И., Радзинского В.Е., Савельева Г.М. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014:668-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aylamazyan EK, Kulakov VI, Radzinsky VE, Saveliev GM, eds. Obstetrics. National guidelines. M.: GEOTAR-MediaPubl; 2014:668-674. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян С.В., Радзинский В.Е. 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