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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-2-67-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание перфоративной язвы двенадцатиперстной кишки со стенозом и язвенным кровотечением пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-8537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подолужный</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoluzhnyi</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подолужный Валерий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>650056, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Valeriy I. Podoluzhnyi - MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvi2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцев Андрей Борисович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением №1.</p><p>650000, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Николая Островского, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei B. Startsev - MD, PhD, Head of the Surgical Unit # 1.</p><p>22, Nikolaya Ostrovskogo Street, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радионов Игорь Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>650056, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Radionov - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ КО «Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Podgorbunskiy Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подолужный В.И., Старцев А.Б., Радионов И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подолужный В.И., Старцев А.Б., Радионов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podoluzhnyi V.I., Startsev A.B., Radionov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка частоты сочетания язвенного кровотечения, формирующегося стеноза, необходимости выполнения пилоропластики и обоснованности ваготомии при перфоративной язве двенадцатиперстной кишки (ПЯДК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период 1999- 2019 гг. выполнен анализ хирургического лечения 753 больных с ПЯДК, находившихся на лечении в ГАУЗ КО «Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского», г. Кемерово.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в Кузбассе в 2018 году прооперировано больных с ПЯДК на 56,4% меньше по сравнению с 1998 годом. В 8,6% ПЯДК сочеталась со стенозом и в 2,1% с кровотечением, что требовало иссечения язвы на передней стенке по Джадду или гастродуоденотомии для прошивания кровоточащей язвы на задней стенке с последующей пилоропластикой по Гейнеке-Микуличу и ваготомией. Дистальная резекция желудка по Б-2 потребовалась в 2,8%. Наблюдаются повторные поступления пациентов с осложнениями дуоденальной язвы после изолированного ушивания ПЯДК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В динамике за 21 год число операций при перфоративной язве двенадцатиперстной кишки в Кузбассе значимо уменьшилось. При ПЯДК в 8,6% имеется формирующийся стеноз, что требует выполнения дренирующей желудок операции. Предметом выбора может быть пилоропластика по Гейнеке-Микуличу. В 2,1% ПЯДК сочетается с язвенным кровотечением, что требует иссечения язвы на передней стенке duodenum, прошивания язвы на задней стенке, возможна дистальная резекция желудка. Целесообразно ушивание или иссечение язвы с пилоропластикой дополнять ваготомией, нормализующей кислотно-протеолитическую активность желудочного сока.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate the frequency of ulcerative bleeding, pyloric stenosis, need for pyloroplasty and the justification of vagotomy for perforated duodenal ulcer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We analyzed the surgical treatment of patients with perforated duodenal ulcer admitted to Podgorbunskiy Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital during 1999-2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2018, the number of surgical interventions due to perforated duodenal ulcer decreased by 56.4% in comparison with 1998. In 8.6% and 2.1% of patients, perforated duodenal ulcer was combined with pyloric stenosis and bleeding, respectively, requiring Judd pyloroplasty (diamond- shaped transverse excision) or gastroduodenotomy followed by Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty (transversely closed longitudinal incision across the pylorus) and vagotomy. Distal gastric resection by Billroth’s operation II was required in 2.8% of patients. Repeated admission of patients with duodenal ulcer complications has been observed after isolated suturing of perforated duodenal ulcer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over the last 20 years, the amount of surgical interventions because of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region decreased more than twofold. In &gt; 10% patients, pyloric stenosis and bleeding require a gastric drainage. In &gt; 8% patients, perforated duodenal ulcer is combined with pyloric stenosis; in these cases, Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty may be a treatment of choice. In &gt; 2% patients, perforated duodenal ulcer is combined with ulcerative bleeding requiring excision of the ulcer and optional distal gastric resection. Pyloroplasty may be combined with vagotomy to normalise the proteolytic activity of gastric acid.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перфоративная язва двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>пилоростеноз</kwd><kwd>осложнения язвенной болезни</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>ваготомия</kwd><kwd>язвенное кровотечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perforated duodenal ulcer</kwd><kwd>pyloric stenosis</kwd><kwd>complications of peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>vagotomy</kwd><kwd>ulcerative bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung KT, Shelat VG. Perforated peptic ulcer - an update. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;9(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v9.i1.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung KT, Shelat VG. Perforated peptic ulcer - an update. 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