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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-2-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения беременности и исходы родов у юных женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy course and birth outcomes in young women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-2681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елгина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelgina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елгина Светлана Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. профессора Г.А. Ушаковой.</p><p>650056, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Svetlana I. Yelgina - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elginas.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-0049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратова Любовь Андреевна - клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. профессора Г.А. Ушаковой.</p><p>650056, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Lyubov А. Kondratova - MD, Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елгина С.И., Кондратова Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елгина С.И., Кондратова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yelgina S.I., Kondratova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения беременности, исходы родов для матери и плода у юных женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ историй родов 400 женщин в ГАУЗ КО Кемеровская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева, «Областной перинатальный центр», г. Кемерово, за период с 2015 по 2018 гг. Основная группа включала 200 девушек младше 18 лет, контрольная – 200 девушек в возрасте 20–25 лет. Оценивались экстрагенитальная патология, течение беременности, осложнения родов, состояние новорожденных детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У юных беременных отмечен более ранний возраст первой менструации (p=0,034), более раннее начало половой жизни (p=0,042), отсутствие методов контрацепции (p=0,034) в сравнении с женщинами более старшей возрастной группы. Курящих среди юных беременных было в 10 раз больше, чем среди женщин 20–25 лет (p=0,024). Женщины 2-ой группы в 86,0% случаев состояли в официальном браке, в то время как подростки – только в 13,0 % случаев (p=0,026). Абсолютное большинство в 1-й группе были первобеременные (96,0 %), в то время как во 2-й группе первобеременными оказались лишь 64,0 % (p=0,037). Срок первой явки по беременности у юных составил 23 недели, во 2-й группе этот показатель в среднем был 7 недель (p=0,017). У девушек из 1-й группы значительно реже встречалась экстрагенитальная патология - в 9,0 % случаев (p=0,025). Значимых различий в осложнении беременности (гестационная артериальная гипертензия (p=0,123), преэклампсия (p=0,233) у женщин двух групп не выявлено, как и в развитии плацентарной недостаточности (p=0,204). У большинства пациенток в обеих группах роды произошли в доношенном сроке. Однако преждевременные роды достоверно чаще встречались в группе юных (15,0 % и 8,0 % соответственно, (p=0,046). Операция кесарево сечения так же чаще выполнялась у юных (p=0,033). Значимых различий между весом (p=0,264), ростом (p=0,237), оценкой по Апгар ( p=0,283) среди новорожденных, рожденных матерями разного возраста, не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Беременные подростки имеют более ранний возраст менархе, более раннее начало половой жизни, никотиновую зависимость, отсутствие методов контрацепции, большинство из них не состоит в браке в сравнении с возрастной группой женщин 20–25 лет. Течение беременности у юных не отличалось от более старших женщин. Однако преждевременные и оперативные роды преобладали у юных. Антропометрические показатели и оценка по Апгар при рождении у новорожденных – одинаковые.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of pregnancy and birth outcomes in young women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed birth histories of 400 women admitted to Regional Perinatal Center of Belyaev Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital during 2015-2018. All patients were stratified according to their age (&lt; 18 years and 20-25 years of age, n = 200 per group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pregnant women &lt; 18 years of age had earlier menarche and sexual intercourse as well as less frequent use of contraceptives as compared with those 20-25 years of age; the proportion of married pregnant women was 13.0% and 86.0% in the former and latter group, respectively. The vast majority (96.0%) of women &lt; 18 years of age were primiparous, in comparison with 64.0% in those aged 20-25. First visit to the prenatal care center was registered at 23 and 7 weeks in younger and older age group, respectively. The prevalence of extragenital pathology in patients &lt; 18 years of age was 9.0%. No significant differences in pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) and placental insufficiency were found. Most of the patients in both groups had full-term labor, yet premature births and caesarean section were significantly more common in those &lt; 18 years of age. There were no significant differences in weight, height, and Apgar scores among the newborns in regards to maternal age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite pregnant adolescents are characterised by an earlier menarche, sexual intercourse, less frequent use of contraceptives and higher need in assisted delivery in comparison with parturient women of 20-25 years; however, age does not impact pregnancy course and birth outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья новорожденных</kwd><kwd>юные женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>newborn health</kwd><kwd>young women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romero L, Pazol K, Warner L, Cox S, Kroelinger C, Besera G, Brittain A, Fuller TR, Koumans E, Barfield W. Reduced disparities in birth rates among teens aged 15-19 years - United States, 2006-2007 and 2013-2014. 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