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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-3-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ внутреннего пути апоптоза в эндотелиальных клетках под воздействием кальций-фосфатных бионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of intrinsic apoptosis in endothelial cells exposed to calcium phosphate bions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-5745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Виктория Евгеньевна, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ms. Victoria E. Markova, Research Technician, Laboratory for Vascular Biology, Division of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markve@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Дарья Кирилловна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ms. Daria K. Shishkova, MSc, Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Vascular Biology, Division of Experimental Medicine </p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-4857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутихин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutikhin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутихин Антон Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Anton G. Kutikhin, MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory for Vascular Biology, Division of Experimental Medicine </p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова В.Е., Шишкова Д.К., Кутихин А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова В.Е., Шишкова Д.К., Кутихин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova V.E., Shishkova D.K., Kutikhin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить внутренний путь апоптоза в первичных артериальных эндотелиальных клетках в результате их экспозиции кальций-фосфатным бионам (КФБ). Материалы и методы. Первичные эндотелиальные клетки коронарной артерии человека были экспонированы сферическим и игольчатым КФБ в течение 4 часов с последующим выделением общего белка и фракционированием органелл с разделением митохондриального и цитозольного белка. При помощи иммуноблоттинга определяли уровень митохондриального маркера потенциал-зависимого анионоселективного канала 1, цитозольного маркера глицеральдегид-3-фосфатдегидрогеназы и белков внутреннего пути апоптоза цитохрома с, HtrA2/Omi в митохондриях и цитозоле, а также уровень общей и активной каспазы-9 и каспазы-3 в общем белке, собранном с вышеуказанных культур эндотелиальных клеток в трех независимых экспериментах. Результаты. Воздействие КФБ не всегда сопровождалось транслокацией данных белков из митохондрий в цитозоль. В зависимости от формы КФБ образцы выделенного из первичных артериальных эндотелиальных клеток белка различались как по спектру, так и по содержанию специфических белков. Лишь один эксперимент из трех показал стойкое повышение уровня активной каспазы-9 и каспазы-3 в экспонированных КФБ клетках в сравнении с контрольной группой (ФСБ), в то время как в остальных каспазы либо детектировались нестабильно, либо уровень активных каспаз не различался между контрольной и опытными группами. Уровни общей и активной каспазы-9 и каспазы-3 характеризовались конкордантностью, что свидетельствует о прямой корреляции между данными апоптотическими ферментами. Заключение. Представленные результаты показали неоднозначность механизмов эндотелиотоксического действия КФБ и необходимость дальнейшей расшифровки путей клеточной гибели под воздействием сферических КФБ и игольчатых КФБ, а также необходимость совершенствования методики оценки молекулярных путей клеточной гибели под воздействием КФБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study intrinsic apoptosis in primary arterial endothelial cells treated with calcium phosphate bions (CPB). Materials and Methods. Primary human coronary artery endothelial cells were exposed to spherical or needle-shaped CPB during 4 hours with the subsequent extraction of total protein and subcellular fractionation to separate mitochondrial and cytosolic protein. We then performed Western blotting to measure the relative levels of a mitochondrial marker porin, cytosolic marker glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and intrinsic apoptosis proteins cytochrome c and HtrA2/Omi in mitochondria and cytosol in addition to the levels of total and cleaved caspases-9 and caspases-3 in the total protein collected from three independent experiments. Results. Translocation of cytochrome c and HtrA2/Omi was not a mandatory consequence of CPB exposure. Relative levels of the measured proteins differed according to the particle shape. Out of three experiments, only one showed a significant increase in cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3 in CPB-treated as compared with the mock-treated cells. In other experiments, cleaved caspases did not show a consistent elevation. The levels of total and cleaved caspase-9 and caspases-3 were concordant testifying to the direct correlation between them. Conclusion. As mechanisms of CPB-induced endothelial toxicity are poorly defined, they require further investigation employing optimized methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальций-фосфатные бионы</kwd><kwd>фосфат кальция</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>каспазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium phosphate bions</kwd><kwd>calcium phosphate</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>caspases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0546- 2019-0002 «Патогенетическое обоснование разработки имплантатов для сердечно-сосудистой хирургии на основе биосовместимых материалов, с реализацией пациент-ориентированного подхода с использованием математического моделирования, тканевой инженерии и геномных предикторов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Complex Program of Basic Research under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Basic Research Topic of Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases № 0546- 2019-0002 “Pathogenetic basis for the development of cardiovascular implants from biocompatible materials using patient-oriented approach, mathematical modeling, tissue engineering, and genomic predictors”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutikhin AG, Velikanova EA, Mukhamadiyarov RA, Glushkova TV, Borisov VV, Matveeva VG, Antonova LV, Filip'ev DE, Golovkin AS, Shishkova DK, Burago AY, Frolov AV, Dolgov VY, Efimova OS, Popova AN, Malysheva VY, Vladimirov AA, Sozinov SA, Ismagilov ZR, Russakov DM, Lomzov AA, Pyshnyi DV, Gutakovsky AK, Zhivodkov YA, Demidov EA, Peltek SE, Dolganyuk VF, Babich OO, Grigoriev EV, Brusina EB, Barbarash OL, Yuzhalin AE. 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Kompleksnye problemy serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniy. 2019;8(1):59-69 2019.(In Russ.).] https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-1-59-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
