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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-3-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гормонального профиля женщин репродуктивного возраста с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the hormonal profile in obese reproductive-age women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Natalia V. Artymuk, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artymuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тачкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tachkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тачкова Ольга Анатольевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Olga A. Tachkova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухова Наталья Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Natalia A. Sukhova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Н.В., Тачкова О.А., Сухова Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Тачкова О.А., Сухова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk N.V., Tachkova O.A., Sukhova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить особенности гормонального профиля у женщин репродуктивного возраста с ожирением. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное когортное исследование 163 пациенток на базе ГАУЗ КО «Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М. А. Подгорбунского» (Кемерово). В I группу включены 140 женщин репродуктивного возраста с ожирением, во II группу – 23 женщины репродуктивного возраста с нормальной массой тела. Всем пациенткам обеих групп проводилось общеклиническое и специальное гинекологическое исследование. Концентрацию гормонов определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа при помощи наборов «Алкор Био» (Россия), Diagnostic system laboratories (США). Содержание фолликулостимулирующего гормона (ФСГ), лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), пролактина, эстрадиола, эстрона, тестостерона, дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭС-С), тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ), трийодтиронина (Т3), тироксина (Т4), свободного тироксина (FT4), кортизола, лептина и иммунореактивного инсулина (ИРИ) в сыворотке крови оценивали на 5–6 день, а уровень прогестерона определяли на 21– 22 день менструального цикла. Результаты. Женщины репродуктивного возраста с ожирением характеризовались более высокими значениями ЛГ, соотношения ЛГ/ФСГ, тестостерона, эстрадиола, эстрона, лептина, ИРИ и более низкими значениями ФСГ и прогестерона по сравнению с женщинами с нормальной массой тела. Выявлена прямая корреляционная зависимость между содержанием лептина и уровнем эстрона (r=0,21, p=0,014), НОМА-R (r=0,18, p=0,039); некоторыми показателями липидного обмена: ТГ (r=0,20, p=0,030), ХС-ЛПНП (r=0,22, p=0,016), Ка (r=0,19, p=0,026). Отмечена статистически значимая обратная корреляционная зависимость между содержанием лептина и ХС-ЛПВП (r=-0,18, p=0,043). Установлена прямая корреляционная зависимость между содержанием инсулина и уровнем ЛГ (r=0,24, p=0,030), тестостерона (r=0,32, p=0,037), ДЭАС-с (r=0,56, p=0,003), НОМА-R (r=0,95, p&lt;0,001), ХС (r=0,20, p=0,024), ТГ (r=0,29, p&lt;0,001). Заключение. Женщины репродуктивного возраста с ожирением имеют определенные особенности гормонального профиля, которые, по-видимому, лежат в основе расстройств менструальной и репродуктивной функции у этих пациенток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the hormonal profile features in obese reproductive-age women. Materials and Methods. We consecutively enrolled 163 women of reproductive age (140 women with body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and 23 women with normal body mass index) who have been admitted to Podgorbunskiy Regional Emergency Medicine Hospital. All patients of both groups underwent general and gynecological examination. Serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, estradiol, estrone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, total and free thyroxine, cortisol, leptin, immunoreactive insulin, and progesterone were assessed on days 5-6 and 21-22 of the menstrual cycle. Results. Obese women of reproductive age were characterised by higher values of LH, LH/ FSH ratio, testosterone, estradiol, estrone, leptin, IRI and by lower levels of FSH and progesterone compared with normal weight women. A direct correlation was found between the level of leptin and estrone (r = 0.21, p = 0.014), insulin resistance (r = 0.18, p = 0.039), triglycerides (r = 0.20, p = 0.030), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = 0.22, p = 0.016). There was a statistically significant inverse correlation between the level of leptin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = -0.18, p = 0.043). A direct correlation was established between insulin and LH (r = 0.24, p = 0.030), testosterone (r = 0.32, p = 0.037), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (r = 0.56, p = 0.003), insulin resistance (r = 0.95, p &lt; 0.001), cholesterol (r = 0.20, p = 0.024), triglycerides (r = 0.29, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. Obese women of reproductive age have certain hormonal features that underlie menstrual and reproductive disorders in these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd><kwd>уровень гормонов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>hormone levels</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murthy AS. Obesity and contraception: emerging issues. Semin Reprod Med. 2010;28(2):156-163. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1248141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murthy AS. Obesity and contraception: emerging issues. 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