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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ДИСБИОЗЕ  ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPPER RESPIRATORY DYSBIOSIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдина</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldina</surname><given-names>ELENA V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>ANDREY V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалдина Е.V., Шабалдин А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалдина Е., Шабалдин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabaldina E.V., Shabaldin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные  исследования  метагенома носа,  глотки  и  миндалин  лимфоидного  глоточного кольца у детей показали присутствие пяти основных бактериальных филумов: Proteobacteria,  Firmicutes,  Bacteroidetes,  Actinobacteria  и  Fusobacteria.  Выявлены  популяционные  различия  в  распределении  удельных весов выше перечисленных филумов, но с  обязательным  доминированием  Firmicutes.  Доказана роль факторов окружающей  среды и времени года на представительство в этих  биотопах  филумов:  Firmicutes,  Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes. Диагностическим критерием дисбиотических нарушений на слизистой оболочке  носа  и  глотки  является  индукция  секреторных антител класса Е и G к представителям родов: Streptococcus  и  Haemophilus.  Формирование  гипертрофии  миндалин  лимфоидного  глоточного  кольца  ассоциировано  с носительством Haemophilus parainuenzae, Haemophilus  paraphrohaemolyticus,  Gemella  haemolysans,  Gemella  morbillorum,  Gemella  sanguinis,  Streptococcus  pneumoniae,  S.  pseudopneumoniae,  S.  intermedius,  S. agalactiae.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies  of  upper  respiratory  metagenome  in children identied Firmicutes as a dominant bacterial  group  and  Proteobacteria,  Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria  and  Fusobacteria  as  other  main groups, with the population, environmental, and seasonal  differences  in  spatiotemporal  distribution  of  bacterial  species.  Secretion  of  IgE  and IgG to Streptococcus spp. and Haemophilus spp. can be considered as a valid diagnostic criterion of upper respiratory dysbiosis. Tonsillar hypertrophy is associated with the presence of Haemophilus  parainuenzae,  Haemophilus  paraphrohaemolyticus,  Gemella  haemolysans,  Gemella morbillorum,  Gemella  sanguinis,  Streptococcus  (S.) pneumoniae, S. pseudopneumoniae, S. intermedius, S. agalactiae among upper respiratory microbiota.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисбиоз верхних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>бактериальные филумы</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миндалин лимфоидного глоточного кольца</kwd><kwd>upper respiratory dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>bacterial microbiota</kwd><kwd>tonsillar hypertrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.М., Грачева Н.М., Мацулевич Т.В. Дисбактериозы кишечника у взрослых. М.: KMK Scientic Press. 2003, 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бондаренко В.М., Грачева Н.М., Мацулевич Т.В. Дисбактериозы кишечника у взрослых. 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