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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропометрические параметры как инструмент скрининга сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropometric parameters as a tool for diabetes screening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova, MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Laboratory for Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department for Optimisation of Cardiovascular Care</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечнососудистых заболеваний </p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department for Optimisation of Cardiovascular Care</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department for Optimisation of Cardiovascular Care, Deputy Chief Executive Officer</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>О. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga L. Barbarash, MD, DSc, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Executive Officer</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечнососудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.A., Barbarash О.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение наиболее эффективного критерия ожирения, ассоциированного с наличием диабета, у жителей крупного промышленного региона в возрасте 35−70 лет. В настоящее время показатели, характеризующие ожирение (индекс масс тела (ИМТ), окружность талии (ОТ), индекс «талия/бёдра» (ОТ/ОБ)), согласно ранее проведённым работам, значительно связаны с риском развития сахарного диабета (СД). Однако диагностика ожирения часто заканчивается на определении лишь ИМТ. В то-же время применение эффективных антропометрических мер скрининга для оценки риска СД может быть полезно для выявления пациентов, которые в наибольшей степени нуждаются в профилактических мероприятиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. Было включено 1600 человек, постоянно проживающих на территории города Кемерово и Кемеровского района. Для определения и оценки степеней ожирения были использованы следующие параметры: ИМТ, ОТ, ОТ/ОБ, уровень висцерального жира (УВЖ) и индекс висцерального ожирения (ИВО).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Распространенность СД среди пациентов с ожирением варьировала в зависимости от выбранных критериев: от 17,0 % (у лиц с наличием ожирения по критериям ОТ/ ОБ) до 22,4 % (у лиц с наличием ожирения по УВЖ) у мужчин. Среди женщин частота варьировала от 13,1 % (по критериям ИВО) до 28,9 % (по УВЖ). Максимальная частота выявления диабета у мужчин без ожирения составляла 8,8 % (по критериям ИВО), минимальная – 1,6 % (по критерию ОТ/ОБ). У женщин без ожирения максимальная частота выявления СД составляла 8,8 % (по УВЖ), минимальная – 1,9 % по критерию ОТ. У мужчин наличие ожирения только по критерию ИВО ассоциировалось с увеличением выявления СД, у женщин – наличие ожирения по критериям ИВО и ИМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Для выявления групп риска необходимо использовать более точные критерии висцерального ожирения (такие как УВЖ, ИВО) либо использовать их в дополнение к ИМТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Despite obesity is defined by a number of indices (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WT), waist / hip index (W/H)) which are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the clinical diagnosis of obesity is often limited to BMI. Here we investigated whether anthropometric measurements are useful in T2DM screening.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We collected the data regarding T2DM, BMI, WT, W/H, amount of visceral fat, and visceral obesity index from 1600 residents of Kemerovo Region, having further compared the prevalence of T2DM in obese individuals in relation to the various anthropometric measurements.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of T2DM among obese males varied from 17.0% (W/H ratio) to 22.4% (amount of visceral fat). Among women, T2DM frequency varied from 13.1% (visceral obesity index) to 28.9% (amount of visceral fat). Prevalence of T2DM in non-obese subjects ranged from 1.6% (W/H ratio) to 8.8% (visceral obesity index) in men and from 1.9% (WT) to 8.8% (amount of visceral fat). T2DM was better diagnosed in males if visceral obesity index was exclusively applied. In women, the most precise T2DM diagnosis was achieved in the case of using visceral obesity index and BMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Identification of risk groups for T2DM requires addition of visceral obesity criteria (visceral obesity index and amount of visceral fat) to BMI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>антропометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>критерии диагностики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>anthropometric parameters</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodama S, Fujihara K, Ishiguro H, Horikawa C, Ohara N, Yachi Y, Tanaka S, Shimano H, Kato K, Hanyu O, Sone H. Unstable bodyweight and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis. 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