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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психофизиологических показателей у пациентов, перенесших коронарное шунтирование в зависимости от применения короткого курса физической преабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of short-term physical prehabilitation on psychophysiological parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Ольга Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Trubnikova, MD, DSc, Head of the Laboratory for Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ирина Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tarasova, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моськин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mos’kin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моськин Евгений Геннадьевич, аспирант</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy G. Mos’kin, PhD Student, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Дарья Сергеевна, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Kupriyanova, Research Assistant, Laboratory for Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сырова Ирина Даниловна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Syrova, MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Laboratory for Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргунова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argunova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргунова Юлия Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Argunova, MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Laboratory of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>650002, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Executive Officer</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Моськин Е.Г., Куприянова Д.С., Сырова И.Д., Аргунова Ю.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Моськин Е.Г., Куприянова Д.С., Сырова И.Д., Аргунова Ю.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubnikova О.A., Tarasova I.V., Mos’kin E.G., Kupriyanova D.S., Syrova I.D., Argunova Y.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей психофизиологических показателей у пациентов, перенесших коронарное шунтирование (КШ), в зависимости от применения короткого курса физической преабилитации (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное исследование включено 97 пациентов-мужчин c ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в возрасте от 45 до 70 лет, поступивших на плановое КШ, 47 из них прошли 5−7-дневный курс аэробных физических тренировок. Пациенты двух групп были сопоставимы по основным клинико-анамнестическим показателям. Расширенное нейропсихологическое и электроэнцефалографическое (ЭЭГ) исследование проводилось до операции и на 7−10-й день после КШ. Статистический анализ выполнялся с использованием Statistica 10.0, клинико-анамнестические параметры анализировались с помощью критериев Манна-Уитни и Вилкоксона, когнитивные − t-критерия для зависимых и независимых выборок, оценивалась частота послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции (ПОКД), для ЭЭГ-данных проводился однофакторный дисперсионный анализ (ANOVA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ПОКД у пациентов с ФП развилась в 58% случаев, а у пациентов без тренировок – в 78,7% (p=0,037). Вероятность развития ПОКД у пациентов c ФП была ниже (ОШ=0,39, 95% ДИ=0,15 – 0,98, р=0,045). Интегральный показатель внимания возрастал на 7−10-е сутки после операции по сравнению с исходными значениями у пациентов с ФП (p=0,04), тогда как у пациентов без тренировок − снижался (p=0,03). Также на 7−10-е сутки после КШ у пациентов с ФП интегральный показатель внимания и общий показатель когнитивного статуса был выше, чем пациентов без преабилитации (p=0,048 и p=0,048 соответственно). У пациентов, не прошедших курс преабилитации, на 7−10- е сутки после КШ, степень увеличения мощности биопотенциалов тета1 ритма была выше, чем у пациентов с ФП (p=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты, прошедшие предоперационный курс ФП, имели лучшие показатели электрической корковой активности и интегральные характеристики когнитивного статуса в раннем послеоперационном периоде КШ по сравнению с пациентами без тренировок. Использование предоперационного курса ФП может повысить устойчивость головного мозга к интраоперационному повреждению и снизить выраженность когнитивных расстройств у кардиохирургических пациентов. Информативными маркерами эффективности такой программы кардиореабилитации могут быть показатели электрической мозговой активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study psychophysiological parameters in the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) who optionally underwent a short course of physical prehabilitation (PPR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We carried out a prospective randomised study which included 97 male patients (45 to 70 years) with coronary artery disease who underwent elected CABG; 47 of them additionally underwent a 5-7-day course of aerobic physical training before the surgery. Both patient groups were comparable with respect to the baseline clinicopathological features. Neuropsychological examination and electroencephalography was performed before the surgery and at 7th-10th day after CABG. Development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) was considered as the study endpoint.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. POCD developed in 58% patients with PPR and in 78.7% patients without PPR (p = 0.037); therefore, the risk of developing POCD in those who underwent PPR was lower (OR=0,39, р=0,045). Further, patients with PPR showed an increase in integral attention value relative to the preoperative state (p = 0.04) while those without PPR demonstrated a decrease in this cognitive parameter (p = 0.03). Integral attention value and general cognitive status remained higher in patients with PPR than in those without (p = 0.048 and p = 0.048, respectively) at 7th-10th day after CABG. The theta1 rhythm power increase was higher in patients without PPR at 7th-10th day after CABG (p = 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. The patients with a short preoperative course of PPR had better indicators of electrical cortical activity and higher integral cognitive value in the early postoperative period after CABG than those without training. Short course of PPR before CABG can increase the resistance of the brain to the intraoperative injury and may reduce the severity of the cognitive impairment after cardiac surgery. Indicators of brain electrical activity can be informative to evaluate the efficiency of cardiac rehabilitation</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая преабилитация</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>электрическая активность мозга</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical prehabilitation</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>brain electrical activity</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубникова О.А., Моськин Е.Г., Гарганеева Н.П., Аргунова Ю.А. Перспективы физической преабилитации в профилактике послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции у пациентов при коронарном шунтировании. 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