fcmedicineФундаментальная и клиническая медицинаFundamental and Clinical Medicine2500-07642542-0941КемГМУ10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-89-96fcmedicine-340Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESТоп 10 публикаций журнала Intensive Care Medicine 2020 годаTop 10 publications of Intensive Care Medicine journal 2020https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3083ГригорьевЕ. В.GrigorievЕ. V.

Григорьев Евгений Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии, травматологии и ортопедии

650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а

Evgeniy V. Grigoriev, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Traumatology and Orthopaedics

22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-6707ИвановаО. Н.IvanovaO. N.

Иванова Оксана Николаевна, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, травматологии и ортопедии

650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а

Oksana N. Ivanova, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Traumatology and Orthopaedics

22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-3661КрасновВ. В.KrasnovV. V.

Краснов Виктор Владимирович, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, травматологии и ортопедии

650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а

Viktor V. Krasnov, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Traumatology and Orthopaedics

22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9986ЖдановВ. В.ZhdanovV. V.

Жданов Василий Васильевич, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, травматологии и ортопедии

650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а

Vasiliy V. Zhdanov, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Traumatology and Orthopaedics

22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056

ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияKemerovo State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202024122020548996Copyright © Григорьев Е.В., Иванова О.Н., Краснов В.В., Жданов В.В., 20202020Григорьев Е.В., Иванова О.Н., Краснов В.В., Жданов В.В.Grigoriev Е.V., Ivanova O.N., Krasnov V.V., Zhdanov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/340

В течение 2020 года и вследствие развития пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ) в мире возрос интерес к методам диагностики и лечения критических пациентов как с НКИ, так и вообще любых реанимационных больных. Связано это с отсутствием достаточных доказательных положений ряда руководств, формированием пула экспертных мнений, основанных на опыте крупных центров по лечению критических пациентов, увеличением числа пациентов с потребностью в множественной органной поддержке и расширению показаний для использования ранее редких методов интенсивной терапии. Эти причины, а также большой пул информации, прежде всего и в большинстве своем публикуемый в иностранных журналах, определил цель обзора публикаций топ 10 статей, которые, по нашему мнению, дают срез наиболее актуальных исследований в области критических состояний, достойных тиражированию в практической медицине. В этих публикациях содержится доказательная информация о принципах контроля внутрибольничного распространения инфекции, тестировании, диагностики вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонии у критических пациентов взрослого возраста, гемодинамической и вентиляторной поддержки, сепсисе в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, остром повреждении почек у критических пациентов с COVID-19, деэскалации антимикробной терапии у критических пациентов, эффективности и безопасности профилактики желудочно-кишечного кровотечения у критических пациентов, применении прон-позиции у пациентов с острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом.

COVID-19 pandemic provoked an increasing interest in recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of critical care patients. Among the main problems are the lack of evidence-based guidelines and a growing number of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Therefore, indications for the use of previously uncommon intensive care approaches are expanding. These reasons, along with a large pool of non-systematic literature, dictate the need in the narrative review of top 10 recent publications which provide a snapshot of the most relevant research in critical care. These papers overview evidence-based information on the control of acute kidney injury, ventilator-associated pneumonia and sepsis in critically ill patients including those with COVID-19, principles of proper haemodynamic and ventilatory support, timely cessation of antimicrobial therapy, efficient prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding, and the use of the prone position in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.