<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-126-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции на сексуальную функцию женщин. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Covid-19 and sexual function of women. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Artymuk, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, </p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surina</surname><given-names>М. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурина Мария Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Surina, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kemerovo State Medical University</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_surina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аталян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аталян Алина Валерьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель функциональной группы информационных систем и биостатистики</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alina V. Atalyan, PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of the Group for Information Systems and Biostatistics</p><p>16, Timiryazeva Street, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-3237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моамар</surname><given-names>Аль-Джефут</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moamar</surname><given-names>Al-Jefout</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моамар Аль-Джефут, MD, JBO &amp; G, MMed (HR&amp;HG), Ph.D, доцент кафедры репродуктивной медицины и эндоскопической хирургии, отделение акушерства и гинекологии медицинского колледжа и медицинской науки</p><p>Эль-Карак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moamar Al-Jefout, MD, JBO&amp;G, MMed (HR&amp;HG), PhD, Associate Professor in Reproductive Medicine &amp; Endoscopic Surgery</p><p>Al-Karak</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение акушерства и гинекологии Медицинского колледжа и медицинской науки</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University &amp;&#13;
Mutah Medical Faculty, Mutah University, Al-Karak</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Н.В., Сурина М.Н., Аталян А.В., Моамар А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Сурина М.Н., Аталян А.В., Моамар А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk N.V., Surina М.N., Atalyan A.V., Moamar A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Сексуальная функция играет важную роль в нормальной жизни человека, наряду со сном и едой она является одним из основных человеческих побуждений и может проявляться в любой фазе сексуальной активности или в любой период сексуальной жизни и считается важным фактором, определяющим качество жизни взрослых. Сексуальная дисфункция может резко снизить качество жизни многих женщин. Это состояние часто недооценивается и не лечится. Распространенность сексуальной дисфункции у женщин в различных странах колеблется от 25 до 63%. Частота сексуальной дисфункции у женщин в Сибири составляет 55,9−69,4%, на юге России – 45,5%. Наиболее значимыми факторами сексуальной дисфункции у российских женщин являются возраст, стресс и менопауза. Имеющиеся в настоящее время данные воздействия пандемии НКИ COVID-19 на сексуальную функцию женщин ограничены и являются достаточно противоречивыми в отношении характера влияния на отдельные позиции сексуальной функции. Результаты проведенного обзора современной литературы показали, что пандемия НКИ COVID-19, изменение привычного уклада жизни, необходимость самоизоляции, изменение доходов явились значимым стрессовым фактором и оказали существенное влияние на репродуктивное и сексуальное здоровье женщин в различных странах мира. Имеющиеся в настоящее время данные ограничены и являются достаточно противоречивыми в отношении характера влияния на отдельные позиции сексуальной функции. Ряд исследований сообщил об усилении, а ряд других – об ослаблении либидо и сексуального возбуждения на фоне пандемии. Сексуальная активность при пандемии снижалась менее 40%, и большинство работ свидетельствовало об уменьшении оргазма и удовлетворенности пациенток. Изменения сексуальной функции на фоне пандемии НКИ COVID-19 также могут различаться в различных популяциях и этнических группах. Исследования, направленные на изучение влияния пандемии НКИ COVID-19 на сексуальное здоровье женского населения в Российской Федерации, до настоящего времени не проводились.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with sleep and meal, sexual function is one of the main human motivations and its impairment can drastically reduce the quality of life in women. This condition is often overlooked and untreated. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in the female population of different countries ranges from 25 to 63%, being particularly high in Siberia (55.9-69.4%) and southern Russia (45.5%). The most significant risk factors of sexual dysfunction in Russian women are age, stress and menopause. Current data on the impact of the COVID-19 on women's sexual function are limited and contradictory. Here we discuss how COVID-19 pandemic, associated with significant changes in the lifestyle, self-isolation and reduction of income, affected reproductive and sexual health of women in various countries. Generally, sexual activity of women reduced by around 40%, and most studies showed a decrease in libido and sexual arousal. COVID-associated sexual dysfunction also had its features across different populations and social groups. However, none investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sexual health of the female population in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женская сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID 19</kwd><kwd>диспареуния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>females</kwd><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>dyspareunia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clayton AH, Valladares Juarez EM. Female Sexual Dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(4):681-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clayton AH, Valladares Juarez EM. Female Sexual Dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(4):681-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clayton AH, Valladares Juarez EM. Female Sexual Dysfunction. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017;40(2):267-284. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2017.01.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clayton AH, Valladares Juarez EM. Female Sexual Dysfunction. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017;40(2):267-284. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2017.01.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawson ML, Shah NM, Rinko RC, Veselis C, Whitmore KE. The evaluation and management of female sexual dysfunction. J Fam Pract. 2017;66(12):722-728. PMID: 29202143 https:// www.mdedge.com/familymedicine/article/152848/womens-health/evaluation-and-management-female-sexual-dysfunction</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawson ML, Shah NM, Rinko RC, Veselis C, Whitmore KE. The evaluation and management of female sexual dysfunction. J Fam Pract. 2017;66(12):722-728. PMID: 29202143 https:// www.mdedge.com/familymedicine/article/152848/womens-health/evaluation-and-management-female-sexual-dysfunction</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. Female Sexual Dysfunction: ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists, Number 213. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(1):e1-e18. https://doi.org/10.1097/ AOG.0000000000003324</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. Female Sexual Dysfunction: ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists, Number 213. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(1):e1-e18. https://doi.org/10.1097/ AOG.0000000000003324</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kingsberg SA, Schaffir J, Faught BM, Pinkerton JV, Parish SJ, Iglesia CB, Gudeman J, Krop J, Simon JA. Female Sexual Health: Barriers to Optimal Outcomes and a Roadmap for Improved Patient-Clinician Communications. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28(4):432-443. https://doi.org/ 10.1089/ jwh.2018.7352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kingsberg SA, Schaffir J, Faught BM, Pinkerton JV, Parish SJ, Iglesia CB, Gudeman J, Krop J, Simon JA. Female Sexual Health: Barriers to Optimal Outcomes and a Roadmap for Improved Patient-Clinician Communications. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28(4):432-443. https://doi.org/ 10.1089/ jwh.2018.7352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Arango-de Montis I, Parish SJ, Cottler S, Briken P, Saxena S. Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry. 2016;15(3):205-221. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Arango-de Montis I, Parish SJ, Cottler S, Briken P, Saxena S. Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry. 2016;15(3):205-221. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flynn KE, Lin L, Bruner DW, Cyranowski JM, Hahn EA, Jeffery DD, Reese JB, Reeve BB, Shelby RA, Weinfurt KP. Sexual Satisfaction and the Importance of Sexual Health to Quality of Life Throughout the Life Course of U.S. Adults. J Sex Med. 2016;13(11):1642-1650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsxm.2016.08.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flynn KE, Lin L, Bruner DW, Cyranowski JM, Hahn EA, Jeffery DD, Reese JB, Reeve BB, Shelby RA, Weinfurt KP. Sexual Satisfaction and the Importance of Sexual Health to Quality of Life Throughout the Life Course of U.S. Adults. J Sex Med. 2016;13(11):1642-1650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsxm.2016.08.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laumann EO, Nicolosi A, Glasser DB, Paik A, Gingell C, Moreira E, Wang T; GSSAB Investigators' Group. Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Int J Impot Res. 2005;17(1):39-57. https://doi. org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901250</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laumann EO, Nicolosi A, Glasser DB, Paik A, Gingell C, Moreira E, Wang T; GSSAB Investigators' Group. Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Int J Impot Res. 2005;17(1):39-57. https://doi. org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901250</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCool ME, Zuelke A, Theurich MA, Knuettel H, Ricci C, Apfelbacher C. Prevalence of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Sex Med Rev. 2016;4(3):197- 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.03.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCool ME, Zuelke A, Theurich MA, Knuettel H, Ricci C, Apfelbacher C. Prevalence of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Sex Med Rev. 2016;4(3):197- 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.03.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. Device-assisted pelvic floor muscle postpartum exercise programme for the management of pelvic floor dysfunction after delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020:1-5. https://doi.org/0.1080/14767058.20 20.1723541</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. Device-assisted pelvic floor muscle postpartum exercise programme for the management of pelvic floor dysfunction after delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020:1-5. https://doi.org/0.1080/14767058.20 20.1723541</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Хапачева С.Ю. Распространенность симптомов дисфункции тазового дна у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Акушерство и гинекология. 2018;(9):99-104 [Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. The prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms in reproductive-aged women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;(9):99-104. (in Rus.).] https://dx. doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.9.99-105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. The prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms in reproductive-aged women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;(9):99-104. (in Rus.). https://dx. doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.9.99-105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Е., Белоус И.М. Сексуальные дисфункции у женщин с психогенными депрессиями. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. 2013;(1):22-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev BYe, Belous IM. Sexual dysfunction in women with psychogenic depression. Bekhterev Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology. 2013;(1):22-24. (in Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброхотова Ю.Э., Камалов А.А., Слободянюк Б.А., Нагиева Т.С., Хлынова С.А., Димитрова В.И. Особенности сексуальной функции у пациенток с пролапсом гениталий. Акушерство и гинекология. 2020;(8):112-119 https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/ aig.2020.8.112-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrokhotova YuE, Nagieva TS. Pelvic floor dysfunction in women of reproductive age, vaginal relaxation syndrome – necessity of rehabilitation in thepostpartum period. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;(8):112-119. (in Rus.). https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/ aig.2020.8.112-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Калинченко С.Ю., Авадиева Н.Э. Распространенность сексуальных дисфункций у женщин в Ростове-на-Дону. Урология. 2008;(6):41-44 PMID: 19248598</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan MI, Kalinchenko SU, Avadieva NE. [Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in Rostov on Don]. Urologiia. 2008;(6):41-44. (in Rus.). PMID: 19248598</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Калинченко С.Ю., Авадиева Н.Э. Факторы риска развития сексуальных дисфункций у женщин России. Урология. 2009;(5):8-12 PMID: 20213909</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan MI, Kalinchenko SIu, Avadieva NE. Sexual dysfunction in Russia: risk factors for women. Urologiia. 2009;(5):8-12. (in Rus.). PMID: 20213909</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеняева Н.Н., Хритинин Д.Ф., Чаусов А.А., Сухих Г.Т. Сексуальная функция и дисфункция при бесплодии у женщин. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2017;117(10):22-27 https://dx.doi. org/10.17116/jnevro201711710122-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenyaeva NN, Chritinin DF, Chausov AA, Sukhikh GT. Seksual'naia funktsiia i disfunktsiia pri besplodii u zhenshchin [Sexual functioning and sexual dysfunction in women with infertility]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2017;117(10):22-27. (in Rus.). https://dx.doi. org/10.17116/jnevro201711710122-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеняева Н.Н., Хритинин Д.Ф., Чаусов А.А., Григорьев В.Ю., Сухих Г.Т. Психопатологические особенности инфертильных женщин с сексуальными дисфункциями, участвующих в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2019;119(5):51-58 https://dx- .doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911905151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenyaeva NN, Chritinin DF, Chausov AA, Grigoriev VY, Sukhikh GT. Psychopathological characterisitic of infertile women with sexual dysfunctions in assister reproductive technologies programs. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2019;119(5):51-58. (in Rus.). https://dx- .doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911905151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiavi MC, Spina V, Zullo MA, Colagiovanni V, Luffarelli P, Rago R, Palazzetti P. Love in the Time of COVID-19: Sexual Function and Quality of Life Analysis During the Social Distancing Measures in a Group of Italian Reproductive-Age Women. J Sex Med. 2020;17(8):1407-1413. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiavi MC, Spina V, Zullo MA, Colagiovanni V, Luffarelli P, Rago R, Palazzetti P. Love in the Time of COVID-19: Sexual Function and Quality of Life Analysis During the Social Distancing Measures in a Group of Italian Reproductive-Age Women. J Sex Med. 2020;17(8):1407-1413. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibarra FP, Mehrad M, Di Mauro M, Godoy MFP, Cruz EG, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Russo GI. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sexual behavior of the population. The vision of the east and the west. Int Braz J Urol. 2020;46(suppl.1):104-112. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.S116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibarra FP, Mehrad M, Di Mauro M, Godoy MFP, Cruz EG, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Russo GI. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sexual behavior of the population. The vision of the east and the west. Int Braz J Urol. 2020;46(suppl.1):104-112. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.S116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Белокриницкая Т.Е., Филиппов О.С., Шифман Е.М. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 у беременных Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2020;2:41-48 https://dx.doi. org/ 10.21320/1818-474X-2020-2-41-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Артымук Н.В., Белокриницкая Т.Е., Филиппов О.С., Шифман Е.М. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 у беременных Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2020;2:41-48 https://dx.doi. org/ 10.21320/1818-474X-2020-2-41-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокриницкая Т.Е., Артымук Н.В., Филиппов О.С., Шифман Е.М. Особенности течения COVID-19 у беременных Дальнего Востока и Сибири. Проблемы репродукции. 2020; 26(3): 85-91. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.17116/repro20202603185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белокриницкая Т.Е., Артымук Н.В., Филиппов О.С., Шифман Е.М. Особенности течения COVID-19 у беременных Дальнего Востока и Сибири. Проблемы репродукции. 2020; 26(3): 85-91. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.17116/repro20202603185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li G, Tang D, Song B, Wang C, Qunshan S, Xu C, Geng H, Wu H, He X, Cao Y. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Partner Relationships and Sexual and Reproductive Health: Cross-Sectional, Online Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e20961. https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li G, Tang D, Song B, Wang C, Qunshan S, Xu C, Geng H, Wu H, He X, Cao Y. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Partner Relationships and Sexual and Reproductive Health: Cross-Sectional, Online Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e20961. https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ko NY, Lu WH, Chen YL, Li DJ, Chang YP, Wu CF, Wang PW, Yen CF. Changes in Sex Life among People in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Risk Perception, General Anxiety, and Demographic Characteristics. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5822. https://dx.doi. org/10.3390/ijerph17165822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ko NY, Lu WH, Chen YL, Li DJ, Chang YP, Wu CF, Wang PW, Yen CF. Changes in Sex Life among People in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Risk Perception, General Anxiety, and Demographic Characteristics. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5822. https://dx.doi. org/10.3390/ijerph17165822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuksel B, Ozgor F. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual behavior. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;150(1):98- 102. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuksel B, Ozgor F. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual behavior. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;150(1):98- 102. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Z, Wang M, Zhu Z, Liu Y. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020:1-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/147 67058.2020.1759541</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Z, Wang M, Zhu Z, Liu Y. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020:1-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/147 67058.2020.1759541</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao YJ, Ye L, Zhang JS, Yin YX, Liu M, YuB, Zhou R. Clinical features and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):564. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879- 020-05274-2.):564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao YJ, Ye L, Zhang JS, Yin YX, Liu M, YuB, Zhou R. Clinical features and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):564. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879- 020-05274-2.):564</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L, Dong L, Ming L, Wei M, Li J, Hu R, Yang J. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection during late pregnancy: a report of 18 patients from Wuhan, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1): 394. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03026-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L, Dong L, Ming L, Wei M, Li J, Hu R, Yang J. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection during late pregnancy: a report of 18 patients from Wuhan, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1): 394. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03026-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan J, Guo J, Fan C, Juan J, Yu X, Li J, Feng L, Li C, Chen H, Qiao Y, Lei D, Wang C, Xiong G, Xiao F, He W, Pang Q, Hu X, Wang S, Chen D, Zhang Y, Poon LC, Yang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women: a report based on 116 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(1):111.e1-111.e14. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan J, Guo J, Fan C, Juan J, Yu X, Li J, Feng L, Li C, Chen H, Qiao Y, Lei D, Wang C, Xiong G, Xiao F, He W, Pang Q, Hu X, Wang S, Chen D, Zhang Y, Poon LC, Yang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women: a report based on 116 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(1):111.e1-111.e14. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juusela A, Nazir M, Gimovsky M. Two cases of coronavirus 2019-related cardiomyopathy in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020;2(2):100113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajogmf.2020.100113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juusela A, Nazir M, Gimovsky M. Two cases of coronavirus 2019-related cardiomyopathy in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020;2(2):100113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajogmf.2020.100113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, Choolani M, Mattar C, Su LL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajog.2020.03.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, Choolani M, Mattar C, Su LL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajog.2020.03.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudin MH. Risk management of seasonal influenza during pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2014;6:681-689. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S47235</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin MH. Risk management of seasonal influenza during pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2014;6:681-689. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S47235</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breslin N, Baptiste C, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Miller R, Martinez R, Bernstein K, Ring L, Landau R, Purisch S, Friedman AM, Fuchs K, Sutton D, Andrikopoulou M, Rupley D, Sheen JJ, Aubey J, Zork N, Moroz L, Mourad M, Wapner R, Simpson LL, D'Alton ME, Goffman D. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet GynecolMFM. 2020;2(2):100118. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajogmf.2020.100118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslin N, Baptiste C, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Miller R, Martinez R, Bernstein K, Ring L, Landau R, Purisch S, Friedman AM, Fuchs K, Sutton D, Andrikopoulou M, Rupley D, Sheen JJ, Aubey J, Zork N, Moroz L, Mourad M, Wapner R, Simpson LL, D'Alton ME, Goffman D. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet GynecolMFM. 2020;2(2):100118. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajogmf.2020.100118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu D, Li L, Wu X, Zheng D, Wang J, Yang L, Zheng C. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia: a preliminary analysis. Am J Roentgenol. 2020;215(1):127-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ AJR.20.23072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu D, Li L, Wu X, Zheng D, Wang J, Yang L, Zheng C. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia: a preliminary analysis. Am J Roentgenol. 2020;215(1):127-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ AJR.20.23072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collin J, Byström E, Carnahan A, Ahrne M. Public Health Agency of Sweden's Brief Report: Pregnant and postpartum women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in intensive care in Sweden. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;99(7):819-822. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13901</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collin J, Byström E, Carnahan A, Ahrne M. Public Health Agency of Sweden's Brief Report: Pregnant and postpartum women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in intensive care in Sweden. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;99(7):819-822. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Z, Wang J, Mo Y, Duan W, Xiang G, Yi M, Bao L, Shi Y. Unlikely SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission from mother to child: A case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5):818- 820. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Z, Wang J, Mo Y, Duan W, Xiang G, Yi M, Bao L, Shi Y. Unlikely SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission from mother to child: A case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5):818- 820. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riley T, Sully E, Ahmed Z, Biddlecom A. Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health In Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2020;46:73-76. https://dx.doi. org/10.1363/46e9020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riley T, Sully E, Ahmed Z, Biddlecom A. Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health In Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2020;46:73-76. https://dx.doi. org/10.1363/46e9020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cocci A, Giunti D, Tonioni C, Cacciamani G, Tellini R, Polloni G, Cito G, Presicce F, Di Mauro M, Minervini A, Cimino S, Russo GI. Love at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: preliminary results of an online survey conducted during the quarantine in Italy. Int J Impot Res. 2020;32(5):556-557. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41443-020-0305-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cocci A, Giunti D, Tonioni C, Cacciamani G, Tellini R, Polloni G, Cito G, Presicce F, Di Mauro M, Minervini A, Cimino S, Russo GI. Love at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: preliminary results of an online survey conducted during the quarantine in Italy. Int J Impot Res. 2020;32(5):556-557. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41443-020-0305-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacob L, Smith L, Butler L, Barnett Y, Grabovac I, McDermott D, Armstrong N, Yakkundi A, Tully MA. Challenges in the Practice of Sexual Medicine in the Time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. 2020l;17(7):1229-1236. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacob L, Smith L, Butler L, Barnett Y, Grabovac I, McDermott D, Armstrong N, Yakkundi A, Tully MA. Challenges in the Practice of Sexual Medicine in the Time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. 2020l;17(7):1229-1236. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs A, Matonóg A, Pilarska J, Sieradzka P, Szul M, Czuba B, Drosdzol-Cop A. The Impact of COVID-19 on Female Sexual Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):E7152. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs A, Matonóg A, Pilarska J, Sieradzka P, Szul M, Czuba B, Drosdzol-Cop A. The Impact of COVID-19 on Female Sexual Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):E7152. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
