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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2021-6-1-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие и острые осложнения эндометриоза у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare and acute complications of endometriosis in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-9197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваулина Екатерина Николаевна, врач акушер-гинеколог отделения патологии беременности</p><p>650066, г. Кемерово, пр. Октябрьский, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Vaulina, Dr., MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>22, Oktyabrskiy Prospekt, Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Artymuk, Prof., MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after professor G.A. Ushakova</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artymuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-5354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зотова Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач акушер-гинеколог Центра охраны здоровья семьи и репродукции</p><p>650066, г. Кемерово, пр. Октябрьский, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zotova, Dr., MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>22, Oktyabrskiy Prospekt, Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ КО «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belyaev Kuzbass Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваулина Е.Н., Артымук Н.В., Зотова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваулина Е.Н., Артымук Н.В., Зотова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaulina E.N., Artymuk N.V., Zotova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка информационных баз системы Cochrane, HINARY, PubMed. Keywords (слова для поиска): «rare causes of endometriosis and pregnancy» и «acute complications of endometriosis and pregnancy». Глубина поиска составила 10 лет (2011−2021 гг.). Обнаружено соответственно 43 и 83 источника. Из 126 публикаций соответствовала критериям отбора 41 публикация. Течение беременности и родов у пациенток с эндометриозом в настоящее время изучено недостаточно, характеризуется более высоким риском осложнений, среди которых встречаются достаточно редкие формы: гемоперитонеум, перфорация кишечника, аппендицит, перекрут и разрыв эндометриоидной кисты, эндометриоз органов грудной клетки. Эндометриоидные очаги при беременности претерпевают изменения под воздействием гормонов, становясь гипертрофированными или приобретая признаки децидуализации. В эндометриоидной ткани, характеризующейся устойчивостью к прогестерону, его «функциональная» отмена во время беременности может привести к некрозу, перфорации децидуализированных очагов эндометриоза и кровотечению непредсказуемой степени тяжести. Во время беременности описана обусловленная эндометриозом перфорация кишечника различных локализаций: тонкая кишка, слепая кишка, аппендикс, ректосигмоидный отдел толстого кишечника. При беременности гиперваскуляризация эндометриоидной ткани, индуцируемая низким уровнем прогестерона, является наиболее частой причиной спонтанного гемоперитонеума, который может регистрироваться в любом сроке беременности, а также в послеродовом периоде, однако возникает чаще в третьем триместре беременности и у женщин после процедуры ЭКО. В литературе при спонтанном гемоперитонеуме при беременности описан объем кровопотери от 500 до 4000 мл. Имеется информация о случаях материнской и перинатальной смертности. Ограниченные сведения об этих серьезных осложнениях приводят к их недооценке и увеличению риска для жизни и здоровья матери и плода во время беременности и родов. Результаты данного обзора свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшего изучения особенностей течения беременности и родов у пациенток с эндометриозом, особенно после применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Целесообразна разработка рекомендаций по дополнительному объему обследований и вмешательств, направленных на профилактику акушерских и перинатальных осложнений у пациенток с эндометриозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here we analysed rare and acute complications of endometriosis in pregnant women by searching Cochrane, HINARY, and PubMed databases. Keywords were “rare”, “causes”, “acute”, “complications”, “endometriosis”, and “pregnancy”. The search depth was 10 years (2011−2021). In total, we found 126 publications, 41 of which met the selection criteria. The course of pregnancy and childbirth in patients with endometriosis is insufficiently studied. Yet, it is characterised by a higher risk of complications including those rarely occurring: haemoperitoneum, intestinal perforation, appendicitis, torsion and rupture of the endometrioid cyst, and thoracic endometriosis. Because of major hormonal changes occurring during the pregnancy, endometriosis undergoes a significant progression or decidualisation. As endometrioid tissue is characterised by a resistance to progesterone, its defciency during the pregnancy can lead to necrosis, perforation of decidualised foci, and severe bleeding. Progesterone deficiency provokes hypervascularisation of the endometrioid tissue, which is the most common cause of spontaneous haemoperitoneum and most frequently occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy and after in vitro fertilisation. Pregnancy increases the risk of endometriosis-related intestinal perforation of different localisation: small intestine, caecum, appendix, and rectosigmoid colon. Limited information about the pregnancy-related complications of endometriosis leads to their underestimation, albeit they can be life-threatening and significantly impact the health of the mother and fetus. The results of this review indicate the need for the further studies of the pregnancy course in patients with endometriosis, especially after the use of assisted reproductive technology. Development of specific clinical guidelines would contribute to the efficient prevention of obstetric and perinatal complications in patients with endometriosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкие локализации</kwd><kwd>острые осложнения</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>беременность и роды</kwd><kwd>гемоперитонеум</kwd><kwd>аппендицит</kwd><kwd>эндометриома</kwd><kwd>перфорация кишечника</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз органов грудной клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute complications</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>haemoperitoneum</kwd><kwd>endometrioma</kwd><kwd>intestinal perforation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Mangili G, Bergamini A, Inversetti A, Giorgione V, Viganò P, Candiani M. 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