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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2022-7-2-84-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение взаимосвязи уровней эмпатии, психологических характеристик и приверженности лечению пациентов с хроническим гастритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Empathy, psychological characteristics, and compliance in patients with chronic gastritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смакотина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakotina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смакотина Светлана Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Svetlana A. Smakotina, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Clinical Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smak67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмогорова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmogorova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмогорова Татьяна Олеговна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Tatiana O. Kolmogorova, MD, PhD Student, Department of Clinical Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смакотина С.А., Колмогорова Т.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смакотина С.А., Колмогорова Т.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smakotina S.A., Kolmogorova T.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи показателей комплаентности, тревожности у пациентов с хроническим гастритом с уровнем эмпатии пациента к врачу, оцененного по опроснику CARE. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 302 пациента с хроническим гастритом. В зависимости от уровня приверженности лечению пациенты включены в 4 группы: группа 1 – 96 пациентов с хроническим гастритом, ассоциированным с Helicobacter pylori; группа 2 – 110 пациентов с хроническим гастритом, не ассоциированным с Helicobacter pylori (у пациентов этих групп наблюдался высокий уровень комплаентности), группа 3 – 36 пациентов с хроническим гастритом, ассоциированным с Helicobacter pylori, которые отказались от лечения, группа 4 – 60 пациентов с хроническим гастритом, ассоциированным с H. pylori, которые частично выполняли рекомендации врача. Использован опросник The Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure (CARE Measure), который позволяет оценить степень эмпатии, возникшей между врачом и пациентом в процессе обследования. Уровни тревожности (личностной и ситуативной) пациентов определяли с помощью опросника Спилбергера-Ханина. Поиск взаимосвязей исследуемых показателей проводили с помощью корреляционного анализа. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что максимальная степень эрадикации возбудителя хронического гастрита наблюдалась у больных с высокими уровнями эмпатии и приверженности пациентов лечению, минимальный результат лечения выявлен у больных с низким уровнем эмпатии, что обусловлено низкой комплаентностью этих пациентов. Корреляционный анализ показал, что уровень медико-социальной коммуникабельности был положительно связан с показателями эмпатии и личностной тревожности, удовлетворенность режимом назначенной терапии положительно коррелировала с уровнем эмпатии во взаимоотношениях врача и пациента. Отсутствие склонности к медико-социальной изоляции, доверие к терапевтической стратегии лечащего врача и удовлетворенность результатами терапии были отрицательно связаны с уровнями тревожности. Интегральный показатель приверженности к лечению положительно коррелировал с уровнем эмпатии к лечению и отрицательно – с уровнем личностной тревожности пациентов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Важнейшую роль в формировании комплайнса играет качество взаимоотношений врача и больного. Эмпатия выступает в качестве важнейшего фактора, влияющего на приверженность лечению пациентов с хроническим гастритом. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations between empathy, anxiety, and compliance in patients with chronic gastritis. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Here we recruited 302 patients with chronic gastritis, further stratifed into 4 groups: 1) 96 patients with H. pylori-associated gastritis and high compliance; 2) 110 patients negative for Helicobacter pylori and also having high compliance; 3) 36 patients with H. pylori-associated gastritis and low compliance; 4) 60 patients with Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and partial compliance. Empathy was evaluated using Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure (CARE Measure) questionnaire, whilst anxiety was determined using the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The highest Helicobacter pylori eradication rate was observed in patients with high empathy and adherence and vice versa. Correlation analysis showed that physician interpersonal skills, therapeutic success, and adherence to treatment were positively associated with patient empathy and negatively associated with patient anxiety. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Doctor-patient relationship defnes the patient compliance, while patient empathy is a key factor determining adherence to treatment in patients with chronic gastritis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd><kwd>эмпатия</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy P, Johansson S, Molloy-Bland M. Systematic review of time trends in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in China and the USA. Gut Pathog. 2016;8:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-016-0091-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy P, Johansson S, Molloy-Bland M. 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