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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2022-7-3-8-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная воспалительная реакция при экспериментальной взрывной ране</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic inflammatory response in rats with explosive wound</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-809X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулепов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulepov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулепов Александр Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>195043, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Alexander V. Shulepov, MD, PhD, Research Fellow</p><p>4, Lesoparkovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 195043, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шперлинг Максим Игоревич, клинический ординатор первойкафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей </p><p>194044, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, лит. Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Maxim I. Shperling, MD, Resident, First Department (Advanced Medical Training Therapy)  </p><p>6, lit. G, Lebedeva Street, St. Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркевич Юрий Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>195043, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Yuri V. Yurkevich, MD, DSc, Professor, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>4, Lesoparkovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 195043, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шперлинг Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>195043, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Natalia V. Shperling, MD, DSc, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>4, Lesoparkovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 195043, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-7341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаева Любовь Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры клинической биохимии и лабораторной диагностики </p><p>194044, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, лит. Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Lyubov V. Minaeva, MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6, lit. G, Lebedeva Street, St. Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Military Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулепов А.В., Шперлинг М.И., Юркевич Ю.В., Шперлинг Н.В., Минаева Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулепов А.В., Шперлинг М.И., Юркевич Ю.В., Шперлинг Н.В., Минаева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulepov A.V., Shperling M.I., Yurkevich Y.V., Shperling N.V., Minaeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить динамику уровня циркулирующих цитокинов с позиции системного воспалительного ответа в различные фазы раневого процесса при экспериментальной взрывной ране.Материал и методы. Эксперименты выполнены на 60 крысах-самцах линии Вистар, разделенных на группы: основную (n = 50), которым наносили взрывную рану и интактную (n = 10). Моделирование взрывной раны мягких тканей проводили в условиях общего обезболивания с использованием терочных петард, начиненных пиротехнической смесью. Через 3, 7, 14 и 28 суток после повреждения оценивали внешний вид раны, характер раневого отделяемого, площадь раневого дефекта, выраженность локального отека тканей, концентрацию миоглобина и калия в сыворотке крови, содержание в сыворотке крови провоспалительных (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) и противовоспалительных (IL-10) цитокинов.Результаты. Через 3–7 суток после повреждения наблюдалось обильное серозно-гнойное раневое отделяемое, выраженный локальный отек тканей без изменений площади раневого дефекта. В сыворотке крови отмечалось повышение уровня миоглобина (в 2,2–2,6 раза, p&lt;0,05) и калия (на 29,3%, p&lt;0,05), существенное увеличение циркулирующих провоспалительных цитокинов преимущественно за счет IL-1β. Фаза регенерации и образования грануляционной ткани (14 сут.) характеризовалась сокращением площади раны (на 24%, p&lt;0,05), снижением объема раневого отделяемого, отека мягких тканей зоны повреждения. Уровень сывороточного миоглобина снижался, оставаясь в 1,6–2,2 раза (p&lt;0,05) выше значений у интактных крыс. Содержание провоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови уменьшалось, оставаясь достоверно выше исходных значений. Наибольшее снижение отмечено при оценке уровня IL-6 (на 25%, p&lt;0,05). В фазу эпителизации и реорганизации рубца (28 сут.) на поверхности раны располагался небольшой струп. Содержание сывороточного IL-1β оставалось на 34,2% (p&lt;0,05) выше значений интактных животных на фоне нормализации уровня циркулирующих IL-6 и TNF-α. Концентрация IL-10 достигала максимальных значений относительно контроля (в 3,9 раза, p&lt;0,05) к исходу 14 сут. после травмы с последующим снижением (в 2,3 раза, p&lt;0,05) к периоду формирования рубца.Заключение. При экспериментальной взрывной ране мягких тканей конечности у крыс происходит разрушение мягких тканей с формированием дисбаланса провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов на протяжении всех фаз раневого процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the temporal changes in circulating cytokines rallying systemic inflammatory response after a blast injury.Material and Methods. Experiments were performed on 60 male Wistar rats (50 rats with blast-related soft tissue injury of the thigh and 10 intact rats). Blast injury was modeled under general anaesthesia using grater firecrackers stuffed with a pyrotechnic mixture. After 3, 7, 14 and 28 days post injury, we carried out a gross examination of the wound and its drainage, measured wound area, assessed local oedema severity, and evaluated serum potassium, myoglobin TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10.Results. Three to seven days post injury, therewas abundant serous and purulent exudate and pronounced local edema without considerable changes in the wound area. Serum myoglobin and potassium were raised 2.2-2.6-fold and 1.3-fold, respectively (p &lt; 0.05); in addition, we documented the elevation of a major pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Fourteen days post injury, wound area reduced by 24%, (p &lt; 0.05) along with the decreased wound drainage and local edema of the injured area. Although the levels of serum myoglobin and pro-inflammatory cytokines (in particularIL-6) lowered, they were still significantly higher as compared with the intact rats. Twenty eight days post injury, fibrosis has been completed, epithelialization occurred and only a small scab remained on the wound surface. Yet, serum IL-1β still was 1.3-fold higher than in the intact animals (p &lt; 0.05), albeit IL-6 and TNF-α returned to the reference values. The concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 reached its maximum values relative to the control (3.9-fold, p &lt; 0.05) to the 14th day post injury that was followed by a considerable reduction (though not reaching the reference values) by the period of scar formation.Conclusion. Blast injury in rats is accompanied by a dysregulated balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines throughout all regeneration phases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрывная рана</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>explosive wound</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В.Л. Некоторые теоретические проблемы судебно-медицинской экспертизы взрывной травмы. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2015;58(4):4-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov VL. Certain theoretical-methodological problems of forensic medical expertise of the blast injury. Forensic medical expertise / Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza. 2015;58(4):4 10. 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