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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2022-7-4-110-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы диагностики и тактики ведения пациенток с вульвовагинальной атрофией с позиции международных клинических рекомендаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics and management of vulvovaginal atrophy according to the international guidelines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-4471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриенко Ксения Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ksenia V. Dmitrienko, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tishovakseni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Светлана Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Svetlana D. Yavorskaya, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-6600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немцева</surname><given-names>Г. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtseva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немцева Галина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Galina V. Nemtseva, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриенко К.В., Яворская С.Д., Немцева Г.B., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриенко К.В., Яворская С.Д., Немцева Г.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrienko K.V., Yavorskaya S.D., Nemtseva G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Вульвовагинальная атрофия (ВВА) является одним из мочеполовых симптомов, вызванных дефицитом эстрогенов, приводящим к недостаточному созреванию эпителия влагалища, к дефициту гликогена, снижению количества и элиминации лактобацилл, смещению рН влагалища в щелочную сторону и формированию почвы для присоединения вторичной инфекции влагалища и мочевыводящих путей. Наиболее характерными симптомами являются появление сухости, жжения, зуда в области гениталий и возникновение диспареунии. Диагностика основана в основном на фиксации жалоб пациентки и клинических проявлений патологии. Для лечения могут быть использованы эстрогенсодержащие препараты для местного применения в разных формах и негормональные средства. Низкодозированные вагинальные эстрогены можно использовать как в виде монотерапии, когда вульвовагинальная атрофия является единственным симптомом дефицита эстрогенов, так и добавлять к системной менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ). В случае монотерапии нет необходимости в добавлении препаратов прогестерона для защиты эндометрия. Исследования последних лет показали отсутствие повышенного риска онкопатологии, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и венозной тромбоэмболии на фоне приема локальных форм эстрогенов. Альтернативным методом лечения считается применение вагинальных лубрикантов и увлажняющих средств у пациенток с гормонофобией или перенесших раки различной локализации. Гели с добавлением лактата у пациенток, перенесших рак молочной железы, при длительности применения 12 недель снизили вагинальный рН и увеличили индекс вагинального здоровья. Однако вагинальная терапия эстрогенами превосходит негормональные методы лечения. Данный вид терапии не приводит к снижению частоты и выраженности симптомов недержания мочи или предотвращению инфекции мочевыводящих путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vulvovaginal atrophy is one of the genitourinary symptoms caused by estrogen deficiency which leads to the development of immature vaginal epithelium, glycogen deficiency, reduction or even elimination of lactobacilli, and secondary genitourinary tract infection. Among the main symptoms were dryness, burning, itching, and dyspareunia. Diagnosis is typically based on the patient’s complaints, signs, and symptoms. Management of vulvovaginal atrophy includes various forms of topical estrogens and non-hormonal drugs. Low-dose vaginal estrogens can be used as monotherapy or as a supplement to hormone replacement therapy (HRT). In the case of monotherapy, there is no need to add progesterone for the endometrial protection. According to the recent studies, local vaginal estrogen therapy does not increase the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and venous thromboembolism. On patients with hormonophobia, an alternative method of treatment is the use of vaginal lubricants and moisturizers or who have had cancers of various localization. For instance, usage of lactic acid vaginal gels in breast cancer survivors has improved vaginal dryness and dyspareunia as compared with the placebo. Yet, vaginal estrogen therapy has better clinical effects than non-hormonal drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальная атрофия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>негормональная и гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>местные эстрогенсодержащие препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvovaginal atrophy</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>non-hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>topical estrogens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Менопауза и климактерическое состояние у женщины. Клинические рекомендации. 2021. Ссылка активна на 28.08.2022. https://minzdrav.samregion.ru/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2021/07/kr117.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menopauza i klimaktericheskoe sostoyanie u zhenshchiny. Clinical guidelines. 2021. (In Russ). 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