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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-1-80-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коронаропротективный эффект внутренней грудной артерии в отдалённом послеоперационном периоде после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Алексей Витальевич, кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Alexey V. Frolov, MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kjerne@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-0291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородников</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodnikov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородников Никита Игоревич, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения нейрохирургии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Nikita I. Zagorodnikov, MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Neurosurgery Unit</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Роман Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Roman S. Tarasov, MD, DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Евгений Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Evgeny V. Grigoriev, MD, DSc, Professor, Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sergey V. Ivanov, MD, DSc, Leading Research Fellow, Laboratory of Endovascular and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Леонид Семёнович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Leonid S. Barbarash, MD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Кузбасский клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Cardiological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.В., Загородников Н.И., Тарасов Р.С., Григорьев Е.В., Иванов С.В., Барбараш Л.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В., Загородников Н.И., Тарасов Р.С., Григорьев Е.В., Иванов С.В., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.V., Zagorodnikov N.I., Tarasov R.S., Grigoriev E.V., Ivanov S.V., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/679">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить коронаропротективную роль внутренней грудной артерии (ВГА) в морфофункциональной системе (МФС) «кондуит-артерия» после коронарного шунтирования (КШ).Материал и методы. Методом простого визуального анализа и применения шкал Gensini score и SYNTAX score оценены 102 ангиограммы, полученные в отдалённом послеоперационном периоде в ходе проведения коронарной ангиошунтографии (КШГ) больным, подвергшимся ранее прямой реваскуляризации миокарда в виде КШ по поводу ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). Определена роль ВГА и большой подкожной вены (БПВ) в способности оказывать коронаропротективное воздействие на шунтируемые коронарные артерии (КА) в МФС «кондуит-артерия».Результаты. При сравнительном анализе степени атеросклеротического поражения шунтированных ветвей тупого края (ВТК) по шкале Gensini score было выявлено, что оно менее выражено в группе, где в качестве шунтов применялась ВГА вместо БПВ (4 [0; 17] против 32 [2; 32], p &lt; 0,05). Прирост в процентном соотношении относительно изначальной степени поражения составил для континуумов ВГА-ВТК – 21,05%, а БПВ-ВТК – 102,87%, соответственно. При оценке динамики нарастания поражения до и после операции в бассейне ВТК установлено, что он не различался для зависимых групп в случае использования ВГА и был достоверно выше после шунтирования ВТК БПВ (ВТК (БиМКШ) против ВГА-ВТК (БиМКШ), р = 0,125 / ВТК (АКШ) против БПВ-ВТК (АКШ), р = 0,0002)Выводы. Доказано, что ВГА редуцирует прогрессирование атеросклероза в шунтируемых КА по сравнению с БПВ и обладает значительным защитным эффектом, способным, вероятно, объяснять лучшие клинические результаты аутоартериального КШ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess whether the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is able to protect coronary artery (CA) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.Material and Methods. Having performed coronary angiography in the long term after CABG surgery, we evaluated 102 angiograms by visual analysis and using Gensini score and SYNTAX score. Using these parameters, we investigated the association of internal thoracic artery and saphenous vein grafts with anatomy and pathology of the coronary artery.Results. Calculation of Gensini score revealed that use of ITA grafts was associated with mild coronary atherosclerosis [4 (0; 17)] as compared with SV grafts [32 (2 ; 32)]. Relative increase of atherosclerotic burden in the coronary artery was 21.05% for the ITA grafts and 102.87% for the SV grafts. Lesion growth rate was significantly higher after using SV grafts than in case with ITA grafts (p = 0.0002)Conclusion. ITA grafts reduce progression of atherosclerosis in bypassed coronary arteries in comparison with SV grafts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя грудная артерия</kwd><kwd>протективный эффект</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>морфофункциональная система «кондуит-артерия»</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal thoracic artery</kwd><kwd>saphenous vein</kwd><kwd>protective effect</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevchenko YL, Borshchev GG, Ulbashev DS, Zemlyanov AV. Choice of Conduits in Coronary Surgery. Bull Pirogov Natl Med Surg Cent. 2019;14(1):97-104. https://doi.org/10.25881/bpnmsc.2019.69.57.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko YL, Borshchev GG, Ulbashev DS, Zemlyanov AV. 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