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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-1-101-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая мезентериальная ишемия: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-8537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подолужный</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoluzhnyi</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подолужный Валерий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Valery I. Podoluzhnyi, MD, DSc, Professor, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvi2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцев Андрей Борисович, кандидат медицинских наук,заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Н. Островского, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Andrey B. Startsev, MD, PhD, Head of the Surgical Unit #1</p><p>22, N. Ostrovskogo Street, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радионов Игорь Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Igor A. Radionov, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Podgorbunsky Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подолужный В.И., Старцев А.Б., Радионов И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подолужный В.И., Старцев А.Б., Радионов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podoluzhnyi V.I., Startsev A.B., Radionov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе обзора литературы даны современные представления об уровне заболеваемости, этиологии, симптомах, параклинической диагностике и лечении острой мезентериальной ишемии (ОМИ).В период пандемии COVID-19 заболеваемость ОМИ увеличилась до 10,9 на 100 000 населения. При острой мезентериальной ишемии преобладают пациенты с нарушением кровообращения в верхней брыжеечной артерии на фоне заболеваний сердца и атеросклеротического поражения сосудов. Основной клинический симптом – постоянные боли в животе, при этом интенсивность боли зависит от выраженности ишемии тканей кишки – от нестерпимых болей при эмболии основного ствола брыжеечной артерии до ноющих болей при сегментарном венозном тромбозе. Основным параклиническим методом диагностики ОМИ является мультиспиральная компьютерная томография с болюсным контрастированием. Ранняя диагностика с экстренной операцией уменьшают летальность с 90% до 30−50%. Наилучшие исходы лечения наблюдаются после ранних реваскуляризаций и малоинвазивных эндоваскулярных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) increased to 10.9 per 100 000 population. Here we discuss causes, symptoms, current diagnosis and treatment of AMI.Frequently, such patients suffer from stenosis or occlusion of superior mesenteric artery accompanied by coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, or chronic brain ischaemia. The main clinical symptom is constant abdominal pain which is sharp in case of mesenteric artery thrombosis or dull if thrombosis is restricted to the branch of superior or inferior mesenteric veins. Conventionally, the diagnosis of AMI is verified by multislice computed tomography angiography and contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography. Timely diagnosis with emergency surgery reduces mortality from 90% to 30-50%. The best treatment outcomes are observed after early revascularizations and minimally invasive endovascular interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая мезентериальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томографическая ангиография</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute mesenteric ischemia</kwd><kwd>computed tomographic angiography</kwd><kwd>endovascular interventions</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Gomes CA, BenIshay O, Rubinstein C, Balogh ZJ, Civil I, Coccolini F, Leppaniemi A, Peitzman A, Ansaloni L, Sugrue M, Sartelli M, Di Saverio S, Fraga GP, Catena F. Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. 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