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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-1-109-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискуссионные вопросы применения акушерского пессария при истмико-цервикальной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of pessary for cervical insufficiency: a discussion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-6638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марочко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marochko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марочко Кристина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Kristina V. Marochko, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marochkokv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-9078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфёнова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенова Яна Андреевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Yana A. Parfenova, MD, PhD Student, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Natalia V. Artymuk, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Оксана Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Oksana N. Novikova, MD, DSc, Associate Professor, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-5450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беглов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beglov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беглов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, заочный аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Dmitriy E. Beglov, MD, PhD Student, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марочко К.В., Парфёнова Я.А., Артымук Н.В., Новикова О.Н., Беглов Д.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марочко К.В., Парфёнова Я.А., Артымук Н.В., Новикова О.Н., Беглов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marochko K.V., Parfenova Y.A., Artymuk N.V., Novikova O.N., Beglov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>Преждевременные роды (ПР) остаются одной из наиболее значимых проблем акушерства во всем мире, которая не теряет своей актуальности. Ежегодно около 15 млн детей рождается преждевременно. Преждевременные роды являются основной причиной неонатальной и младенческой смертности, а также детской заболеваемости, отдаленных неврологических последствий и инвалидности, особенно при экстремально ранних ПР (22−28 недель). Показатель летальности при рождении в сроке 22−24 недели достигает 98%. Показано, что риск повторных преждевременных родов достаточно высок. Если прошлая беременность прервалась в сроке 23−28 недель гестации, то в ¼ случаев ПР повторятся вновь в сроке до 28 недель. Этиология ПР многофакторна, и одним из наиболее значимых факторов риска является истмико-цервикальная недостаточность (ИЦН). Применение того или иного метода коррекции короткой шейки матки зависит от анамнеза, клинической ситуации, противопоказаний, данных цервикометрии, опыта врача и т.д. Одним из наиболее приемлемых способов коррекции ИЦН является установка цервикального пессария. В основе механизма действия акушерского пессария лежит снижение гидравлического давления плодного пузыря на внутренний зев, что способствует снижению риска дальнейшего укорочения шейки матки. Данный способ не требует хирургического вмешательства, демонстрирует низкий риск осложнений и прост в применении. Опубликовано большое количество научных работ, которые демонстрируют эффективность применения пессария у пациенток с короткой шейкой матки. Однако данные литературы противоречивы и требуют проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Annually, about 15 million of infants are born prematurely, and preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Further, the risk of repeated premature birth is relatively high, as 25% of pregnancies following those interrupted at 23-28 weeks of gestation also result in a preterm birth within the similar time frame. Among the major risk factors of preterm birth is cervical insufficiency, and cervical length measurement is recommended for all pregnant women at 18−21 weeks of gestation. For patients at high risk of late miscarriage and preterm birth, cervical length measurement should be performed weekly from 15 to 24 weeks of gestation. The use of pessary, which reduces amniotic sac pressure on the internal os, has been suggested as an appropriate option to correct cervical insufficiency as it does not require surgery, has low risk of complications and is easy to use. Relevant papers published hitherto report contradictory results, which require further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>истмико-цервикальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>короткая шейка матки</kwd><kwd>акушерский пессарий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>cervical insufficiency</kwd><kwd>short cervix</kwd><kwd>pessary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Основные показатели здоровья матери и ребенка, деятельность службы охраны детства и родовспоможения в Российской Федерации. Москва: Минздрав России, 2018. 29 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The main indicators of maternal and child health, the activities of the service of protection of children and obstetric aid in the Russian Federation. Moscow: Ministry of Health of Russia; 2018. 29 p. 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