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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-2-8-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фукоксантина на основные механизмы развития CCl4-индуцированного фиброза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of fucoxanthin on the development of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-0442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слаутин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slautin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слаутин Василий Николаевич, аспирант кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vasiliy N. Slautin, PhD Student, Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slautinvasilij@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребнев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebnev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребнев Дмитрий Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>620026, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Dmitry Yu. Grebnev, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p><p>22a, Karl Marx Street, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-7947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маклакова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maklakova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маклакова Ирина Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой нормальной физиологии; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>620026, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Irina Yu. Maklakova, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p><p>22a, Karl Marx Street, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-0079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии; заместитель главного врача по науке</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>620026, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sergey V. Sazonov, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology; Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p><p>22a, Karl Marx Street, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-1177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Илья Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры биохимии; научный сотрудник</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>620026, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ilya V. Gavrilov, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p><p>22a, Karl Marx Street, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Елена Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>3620028, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Elena I. Gavrilova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>3, Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 362028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГАУЗ Свердловской области «Институт медицинских клеточных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Institute of Medical Cell Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слаутин В.Н., Гребнев Д.Ю., Маклакова И.Ю., Сазонов С.В., Гаврилов И.В., Гаврилова Е.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слаутин В.Н., Гребнев Д.Ю., Маклакова И.Ю., Сазонов С.В., Гаврилов И.В., Гаврилова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slautin V.N., Grebnev D.Y., Maklakova I.Y., Sazonov S.V., Gavrilov I.V., Gavrilova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/710">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В современной концепции патогенеза фиброза печени ключевым звеном является процесс активации и дифференцировки перисинусоидальных клеток печени Ито в миофибробласты. В первую очередь, этот процесс индуцируется с помощью TGF-β – главного профиброгенного фактора роста. Ингибирование TGF-β-зависимой активации перисинусоидальных клеток печени Ито является перспективной стратегией для подавления процессов фиброгенеза в печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение эффективности применения фукоксантина в дозе 30 мг/кг и его влияния на основные звенья патогенеза фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты проведены на 30 аутбредных ICR/CD1 мышах, распределённых случайным образом на три группы: группу интактных животных, контрольную и экспериментальную группы. Контрольная и экспериментальная группы получали тетрахлорметан (CCl4) внутрибрюшинно в дозе 2 мкл/г в течение 6 недель 2 раза в неделю. Животные экспериментальной группы после моделирования CCl4-индуцированного фиброза печени получали фукоксантин ежедневно per os через зонд в дозе 30 мг/кг в течение 5 недель. Для оценки эффективности лечения фукоксантином выполнено исследование гистологических препаратов с использованием шкалы METAVIR. Для окраски на соединительную ткань был использован краситель Sirius Red. Иммуногистохимическим методом производился анализ количества α-SMA+ клеток, CD45+ клеток, положительно окрашенных на TIMP-1 областей. Иммуноферментным методом в гомогенате печени проведено определение TGF-β, в сыворотке крови – определение провоспалительных цитокинов – IL-1β, TNF-α. Также в исследовании оценивались биохимические показатели: АЛТ, АСТ, альбумин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение фукоксантина привело к восстановлению основных биохимических показателей сыворотки крови, снижению количества миофибробластов и уровня TIMP-1 и TGF-β, уменьшению содержания соединительной ткани. В проведенном исследовании показано, что применение фукоксантина привело к снижению уровня провоспалительных цитокинов и количества CD45+ лейкоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что фукоксантин в дозе 30 мг/кг обладает антифибротическим действием и снижает воспаление при фиброзе печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. According to current concepts regarding hepatic fibrosis, myofibroblast differentiation from stellate cells, regulated by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), is a key step in its pathogenesis. Hence, inhibition of TGF-β-dependent activation of hepatic stellate cells has been suggested as a promising strategy for preventing the disease development.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To explore whether the administration of fucoxanthin at a dose of 30 mg/kg is efficient in suppressing hepatic fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The experiments were carried out on 30 outbred ICR/CD1 mice which have been divided into three groups: intact animals, animals with untreated hepatic fibrosis which has been induced by intraperitoneal injections of CCl4 (2 μl/g, 6 weeks, twice per week), and animals which received fucoxanthin per os (30 mg/kg daily for 5 weeks) after inducing hepatic fibrosis as described above. Histological examination was performed by Sirius Red staining using the METAVIR fibrosis and activity score. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed by quantitation of α-SMA-positive myofibroblasts, CD45-positive leukocytes, and TIMP-1-positive regions. Further, we quantified TGF-β in liver homogenate as well as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the serum by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. An assessment of liver function was conducted by measuring serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and albumin levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Fucoxanthin decreased the number of myofibroblasts and leukocytes, the volume of connective tissue and TIMP-1-positive regions, and the level of TGF-β in the liver homogenate, altogether indicative of ameliorated hepatic fibrosis. In accord, treatment with fucoxanthin reduced serum IL-1β, TNF-α, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and increased serum albumin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Treatment with fucoxanthin at a dose of 30 mg/kg has an antifibrotic effect and diminishes liver fibrosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фукоксантин</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>перисинусоидальные клетки печени Ито</kwd><kwd>миофибробласты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fucoxanthin</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic stellate cells</kwd><kwd>myofibroblasts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Z., Sun H., Xue T., Gan C., Liu H., Xie Y., Yao Y., Ye T. Liver Fibrosis: Therapeutic Targets and Advances in Drug Therapy. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 2021;9:730176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.730176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Z, Sun H, Xue T, Gan C, Liu H, Xie Y, Yao Y, Ye T. Liver Fibrosis: Therapeutic Targets and Advances in Drug Therapy. 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