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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-3-116-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика гестационного сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г. А. Ушаковой.</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Artymuk - MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kemerovo State Medical University.</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Оксана Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой.</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Novikova - MD, DSc, Full Professor, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kemerovo State Medical University.</p><p>22а, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana777_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-1949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазовская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазовская Ольга Вадимовна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени проф. Г. А. Ушаковой ФГБОУ ВО «КемГМУ» МЗ РФ; врач акушер-гинеколог, женская консультация №4, ГБУЗ «ГКБ №29 им. Н.Э. Баумана ДЗМ».</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а; 109456, Москва, ул. Вострухина, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Glazovskaya - MD, PhD student, Ushakova Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kemerovo State Medical University; Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Pregnancy Support Center, Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 29.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650056; 5, Vostrukhina street, Moscow, 109456</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №29 им. Н. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University; Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Н.В., Новикова О.Н., Глазовская О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Новикова О.Н., Глазовская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk N.V., Novikova O.N., Glazovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>Гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) — это заболевание, характеризующееся гипергликемией, впервые выявленной во время беременности, но не соответствующей критериям «манифестного» сахарного диабета (СД). Растущая заболеваемость ГСД является глобальной проблемой здравоохранения, по последним данным, затрагивая примерно от 9% до 12% беременностей во всем мире. В Российской Федерации после внедрения клинических протоколов по гестационному сахарному диабету от 2013 г., всё активнее стали выявлять и устанавливать данный диагноз, поэтому важно уделять внимание не только лечению заболевания, но и профилактическим мероприятиям. Для улучшения профилактического эффекта были определены три ключевых аспекта. Во-первых, определяя группу пациенток высокого риска развития данного гестационного диабета, очень важно обращать внимание на анамнестические данные (отягощённую наследственность, ГСД и крупный плод в предыдущие беременности) и наличие факторов риска (ожирение, этническая принадлежность и т. д.). Во-вторых, на этапе первичного обращения возможно вмешательство в изменение образа жизни и режима питания беременных из группы высокого риска данного заболевания. В обзоре уделено внимание состоянию питания, рассмотрены разные виды диет. Физические нагрузки в период планирования беременности, во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде оказывают много положительных эффектов. В статье рассмотрено самое перспективное и малоизученное направление - применение пищевых добавок, таких как миоинозитол, фолиевая кислота и пробиотики. В-третьих, в формировании эффективной приверженности пациенток к профилактике осложнений и лечению заболевания необходимо организовать совместно с психологом специализированную дородовую помощь. Пациентки, чувствующие поддержку специалиста, более рационально воспринимают свои риски как высокие и адекватно относятся к необходимым лечебно-профилактическим мероприятиям. При осведомлённости пациенток и их приверженности к профилактике осложнений ГСД можно снизить или вовсе предотвратить риски развития неблагоприятных исходов беременности и родов, которые оказывают наибольшее влияние на будущую жизнь как матери, так и новорождённого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GSD) is defined as hyperglycemia of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy which does not meet the criteria of clinical diabetes mellitus (DM). The growing incidence of GSD is a global health problem, affecting from 9% to 12% of pregnancies worldwide. In this review, we focused on the key aspects of GSD prevention. Major risk factors of GSD development include family history, past medical history of GSD, fetal macrosomia in previous pregnancies, and obesity. At primary treatment, lifestyle interventions (e.g., change of the dietary pattern) may represent an efficient measure, and here we consider several types of diets and dietary supplements (e.g., myoinositol, folic acid, and probiotics) that might be useful to mitigate GSD. Physical activity and specialised psychological care during pregnancy planning, during the pregnancy and in the postpartum period has a number of positive effects. Adequate perception of GSD, which might be improved by psychotherapy, directly correlates with adherence to therapeutic and preventive measures. The complex of dietary interventions, increased physical activity, and psychological care can significantly reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>диетическое питание</kwd><kwd>пищевые добавки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>physical exercises</kwd><kwd>healthy diet</kwd><kwd>dietary supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гестационный сахарный диабет: диагностика, лечение, послеродовое наблюдение. Клинические рекомендации (протоколы). М.: 2014. 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