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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-4-24-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неинвазивная диагностика эндометриоза на основе плазменной экспрессии микроРНК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-invasive diagnostics of endometriosis based on plasma miRNA expression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ордиянц</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordiyants</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ордиянц Ирина Михайловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Ordiyants - MD, DSc, Professor. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Perinatology Course. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Medical Institute.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-8469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгинов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novginov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новгинов Дмитрий Сергеевич - ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Novginov - MD, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Perinatology Course, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Medical Institute.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-1962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюкина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyukina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюкина Зоя Викторовна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Zyukina - MD, PhD student, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Perinatology Course, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Medical Institute.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5357-8898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Анна Мартуновна - врач-ординатор.</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Khachatryan - MD, resident doctor, City Clinical Hospital named after. A.K. Eramishantseva.</p><p>15, Lenskaya st., Moscow, 129327</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danna.khach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Сергей Евгеньевич - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. акад. Лаврентьева, д. 8, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Titov - PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS.</p><p>8/2, ave. acad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after. A.K. Eramishantseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ордиянц И.М., Новгинов Д.С., Зюкина З.В., Хачатрян А.М., Титов С.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ордиянц И.М., Новгинов Д.С., Зюкина З.В., Хачатрян А.М., Титов С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ordiyants I.M., Novginov D.S., Zyukina Z.V., Khachatryan A.M., Titov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/795">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать метод неинвазивной диагностики наружного генитального эндометриоза на основе плазменных концентраций микроРНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно обследовано 80 женщин репродуктивного возраста, поступивших в гинекологическое отделение для плановой лапароскопии, по результату которой и гистологического исследования пациентки разделены на 2 группы: основную — 54 пациентки с лапароскопически и гистологически подтвержденным наружным генитальным эндометриозом (НГЭ); контрольную — 26 пациенток без НГЭ. Перед лапароскопией у всех пациенток взят образец крови для молекулярно-биологического исследования экспрессии 10 микроРНК: miR-183, miR-125b, miR-126, miR-16, miR-15a, miR-200a, miR-20a, miR-21, miR-222 и miR-29b. Выявление исследуемых и нормирующих РНК (РНК U6 и микроРНК 103a) выполнено по методике Chen и соавт. (2011). Представленные значения экспрессии изученных микроРНК даны в виде 2-ΔCt. Соотношение экспрессий дано в виде 2-ΔCt (осн.)/2-ΔCt (контроль), если экспрессия в группе пациенток с эндометриозом превышала таковую в контрольной группе, и в виде 2-ΔCt (контроль)/2-ΔCt (осн.), если наоборот.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение экспрессии 10 микроРНК между двумя группами выявило статистически значимые отличия только по miR-183: её экспрессия у пациенток с НГЭ статистически значимо в 1,5 раза превышала таковую у женщин контрольной группы (p=0,017).</p><p>Нами не выявлена разница в экспрессии mir-200a, в то время как, по данным других исследователей, представители семейства mir-200 — одни из наиболее частых, чья экспрессия изменяется при эндометриозе. Экспрессия mir-16 также статистически не различалась среди обследованных нами пациенток, тогда как группой американских коллег выявлено её повышение у пациенток с эндометриозом и с эндометриоз-ассоциированными опухолями яичников. Нами не обнаружено разницы в экспрессии mir-21. Результаты других исследователей противоречивы: одними исследованиями обнаружено её повышение в эндометриоидных кистах по сравнению с эутопическим эндометрием, повышение в эпителии маточных труб при их эндометриозе в сравнении с непораженными; другими не выявлено разницы между эутопическим эндометрием больных эндометриозом и здоровых женщин, но показано снижение экспрессии в перитонеальных очагах и очагах глубокого инфильтративного эндометриоза по сравнению с эутопическим эндометрием.</p><p>Экспрессия mir-222 была снижена у обследуемых нами пациенток с эндометриозом, что идёт в разрез с существующими представлениями о проонкогенной роли данной микроРНК. Описано повышение ее экспрессии при раке желудка, мочевого пузыря, печени, лёгких, молочной железы, эндометрия, яичников. В то же время известно и онкосупрессивное действие mir-222 при раке простаты, плоскоклеточном раке ротовой полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С учетом выявленной статистически значимой разницы экспрессий микроРНК путем ROC-анализа мы определили их эффективность и специфичность в диагностике НГЭ. Безусловно, для подтверждения диагностической ценности указанных биомаркеров необходимы дальнейшие исследования с большим контингентом пациенток. Кроме того, наше исследование не позволило установить статистической разницы в экспрессии микроРНК у пациенток с нарушенной фертильностью. Но именно тест, позволяющий дифференцировать женское бесплодие — ассоциированное с эндометриозом и без такового, как правило, трубно-перитонеального генеза, — станет ключевым инструментом в персонифицированном ведении пациенток с бесплодием.</p><p>В нашей работе оказалось неравномерным распределение пациенток по стадиям НГЭ (женщин с I стадией не было вообще) и статистической разницы в экспрессии микроРНК в зависимости от «стажа» болезни установить не удалось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a method for noninvasive diagnosis of external genital endometriosis based on plasma microRNA concentrations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 80 women of reproductive age who were admitted to the gynecological department for routine laparoscopy were retrospectively examined, according to the results of which and histological examination, the patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group — 54 patients with laparoscopically and histologically confirmed external genital endometriosis (EGE); the control group — 26 patients without EGE. Before laparoscopy, a blood sample was taken from all patients for a molecular-biological study of the expression of 10 microRNAs: miR-183, miR-125b, miR-126, miR-16, miR-15a, miR-200a, miR-20a, miR-21, miR-222 and miR-29b. Identification of the studied and normalizing RNAs (U6 RNA and 103a microRNA) was performed according to the method of Chen et al. The presented values of the expression of the studied microRNAs are given in the form of 2-ΔCt. The expression ratio is given in the form of 2-ΔCt (main)/2-ΔCt (control), if the expression in the group of patients with endometriosis exceeded that in the control group, and in the form of 2-ΔCt (control)/2-ΔCt (main), if vice versa.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the expression of 10 mi-croRNAs between the two groups revealed statistically significant differences only in miR-183: its expression in patients with EGE was statistically 1.5 times higher than that in women of the control group (p=0.017).</p><p>We have not detected a difference in the expression of mir-200a, while according to other researchers, representatives of the mir-200 family are among the most frequent whose expression changes with endometriosis. MIR-16 expression also did not differ statistically among the patients we examined, whereas a group of American colleagues revealed its increase in patients with endometriosis and with endometriosis-associated ovarian tumors. We found no difference in mir-21 expression. The results of other researchers are contradictory: some found its increase in endometrioid cysts compared with eutopic endometrium, an increase in the epithelium of the fallopian tubes with their endometriosis compared with unaffected; others did not reveal a difference between the eutopic endometrium of endometriosis patients and healthy women, but showed a decrease in expression in peritoneal foci and foci of deep infiltrative endometriosis compared with eutopic endometrium.</p><p>The expression of mir-222 was reduced in the patients we examined with endometriosis, which goes against the existing ideas about the pro-oncogenic role of this microRNA. An increase in its expression in cancer of the stomach, bladder, liver, lungs, breast, endometrium, ovaries is described. At the same time, the oncosuppressive effect of mir-222 is also known in prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into account the revealed statistically significant difference in microRNA expression by ROC analysis, we determined their effectiveness and specificity in the diagnosis of EGE. Of course, further studies with a large contingent of patients are needed to confirm the diagnostic value of these biomarkers. In addition, our study did not allow us to establish a statistical difference in microRNA expression in patients with impaired fertility. But it is the test that makes it possible to differentiate female infertility — associated with endometriosis and without it, as a rule, tubal-peritoneal genesis — that will become a key tool in the personalized management of patients with infertility.</p><p>In our work, the distribution of patients by stages of EGE turned out to be uneven (there were no women with stage I at all) and it was not possible to establish a statistical difference in microRNA expression depending on the "length of service" of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика</kwd><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>экспрессия микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noninvasive diagnostics</kwd><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>microRNA expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudelist G., Fritzer N., Thomas A., Niehues C., Oppelt P., Haas D., Tammaa A., Salzer H. 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