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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ К ХЛОРГЕКСИДИНУ ПО ДАННЫМ СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЗОРА И АНАЛИЗА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО МОНИТОРИНГА РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF MICROBIAL RESISTANCE TO CHLORHEXIDINE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL MONITORING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квашнина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashnina</surname><given-names>DARYA V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>OLGA V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Квашнина Д.В., Ковалишена О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Квашнина Д.В., Ковалишена О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kvashnina D.V., Kovalishena O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Обобщение и критический анализ различных данных о наличии и распространенности устойчивости микроорганизмов к ХГ путем проведения систематического  обзора публикаций  соответствующих  оригинальных  исследований,  а  также  данных  регионального  микробиологического мониторинга. Материалы и методы. Проведен систематический обзор и анализ регионального мониторинга резистентности микроорганизмов к ХГ. Результаты.  Выявлено  методологическое разнообразие  существующих  способов  определения устойчивости. Полученные результаты отличаются  гетерогенностью  показателя  распространенности устойчивости к ХГ от 0,9 до 100% в разных исследованиях. В среднем распространенность устойчивости к ХГ, определяемая по детекции соответствующих генов, составила 21,3% с колебаниями от 0,7 и до 83,3% в разных исследованиях. По результатам регионального мониторинга выявлена существенная устойчивость клинических штаммов микроорганизмов к 0,5% водному раствору ХГ [47,4% (95% ДИ = 37,2-57,6%)]. Заключение. Необходимо углубленное изучение формирования устойчивости к ХГ и включение этого препарата в рутинный мониторинг резистентности микроорганизмов к антимикробным препаратам в медицинских организациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine microbial resistance to chlorhexidine. Materials and Methods. We performed a systematic review and analyzed the data from the regional monitoring of microbial resistance to chlorhexidine. Results. We found a substantial variability of the  techniques  to  identify  the  microbial  resistance to  chlorhexidine.  Furthermore,  different  studies demonstrated a significant heterogeneity regarding the prevalence of resistant strains (0,9 - 100,0% and 0,7 - 83,3%, average 21,3%) depending on the technique. Regional monitoring demonstrated a considerable microbial  resistance  to  0,5%  aqueous  solution  of chlorhexidine [47,4% (95% CI = 37,2-57,6%)]. Conclusion.  There is an urgent need in mechanistic studies on microbial resistance to chlorhexidine and in inclusion of this drug into the routine resistance monitoring in health facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антисептик</kwd><kwd>хлоргексидин</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>antiseptic</kwd><kwd>chlorhexidine</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косякова К.Г. Методологические проблемы определения чувствительности микроорганизмов к дезинфектантам и антисептикам // Клинико-лабораторный консилиум. 2014. № 1 (48). С. 67-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Косякова К.Г. Методологические проблемы определения чувствительности микроорганизмов к дезинфектантам и антисептикам // Клинико-лабораторный консилиум. 2014. № 1 (48). 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