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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-1-8-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение взаимодействия антибактериальных препаратов широкого спектра при их комбинированном использовании в практике фтизиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined Use of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics in Phthisiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6013-4299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайленко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vailenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайленко Дарья Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры медицинской химии</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Daria S. Vailenko, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicinal Chemistry</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-6009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тананакина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tananakina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тананакина Татьяна Павловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Tatiana P. Tananakina, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0507-9127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовой</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoy</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пустовой Юрий Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии, клинической иммунологии и медицинской генетики</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Yuriy G. Pustovoy, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Department of the Department of Phthisiology, Clinical Immunology and Medical Genetics, Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6153-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Виктория Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии, клинической иммунологии и медицинской генетики</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Victoria V. Baranova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Phthisiology, Clinical Immunology and Medical Genetics</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4858-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шматков Виталий Игоревич, лаборант кафедры физиологии</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vitaliy I. Shmatkov, MD, Assistant Researcher, Department of Physiology</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2366-1333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Занин Александр Романович, лаборант научно-исследовательской химической лаборатории кафедры фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии</p><p>291045, г. Луганск, г. о. Луганский, Луганская Народная Республика, кв-л 50-летия Обороны Луганска, д. 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Alexander R. Zanin, MD, Assistant Researcher, Chemical Research Laboratory. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy</p><p>1g, District of 50th Аnniversary of the Defense of Lugansk, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, 291045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайленко Д.С., Тананакина Т.П., Пустовой Ю.Г., Баранова В.В., Шматков В.И., Занин А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайленко Д.С., Тананакина Т.П., Пустовой Ю.Г., Баранова В.В., Шматков В.И., Занин А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vailenko D.S., Tananakina T.P., Pustovoy Y.G., Baranova V.V., Shmatkov V.I., Zanin A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/820">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить фармакокинетическое и фармакодинамическое взаимодействия левофлоксацина, канамицина и линезолида, примняемых при комбинированной химиотерапиилекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза во фтизиатрической практике и возможности их одновременного приема больными туберкулезом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были изучены фармакологическое взаимодействие лекарственных препаратов левофлоксацин (Lfx), канамицин (Km) и линезолид (Lzd), их возможность одновременного приема пациентом с учетом их фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических свойств. При выполнении данной работы применялось пользовательское обеспечение с открытым и/или частично открытым исходным кодом: GalaxyWEB GalaxySagittarius − AlphaFold.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе фармакологического взаимодействия установлено, что левофлоксацин может взаимодействовать по карбоксильной группе –COOH с соединениями, содержащими аминогруппу, в частности с линезолидом и канамицином, с образованием карбамидной связи -CO-NH-. Также левофлоксацин способен образовывать азометиновую связь по карбонильной группе –C=O в своём составе с содержащими первичную аминогруппу препаратами, к которым относятся и канамицин, и линезолид. При исследовании фармакодинамики выбранных препаратов Lfx-Km-Lzd, по результатам программного анализа были визуализированы 3D-модели соединения препаратов с белками плазмы и определены белковые совпадения парного приема препаратов: пара левофлоксацин – линезолид – 181 совпадение, левофлоксацин – канамицин – 11 совпадений, канамицин – линезолид − 8 совпадений соответственно. При анализе фармакокинетики препаратов установлено, что через 1,5−2 часа приема левофлоксацина – линезолида − канамицина в крови они достигают пиковых концентраций. Для левофлоксацина и линезолида основные процессы метаболизма происходят в одном органе – печени, канамицин не метаболизируется вообще, но выводятся все три изучаемых препарата почками.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ с помощью технологии Galaxy Sagittarius - AlphaFold демонстрирует значительный уровень белковых совпадений с препаратами при их парном применении: левофлоксацина и линезолида – 181 совпадение и менее выраженное при одновременном применении левофлоксацин – канамицин – 11 белковых совпадений, что может являться конкурирующим фактом при формировании соединений лиганд-рецептор с белками плазмы. Взаимодействие линезолида, левофлоксацина и канамицина, приводящее к повышению эффективности и безопасности фармакотерапии, лежит в основе рационального их комбинирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of levofloxacin, kanamycin and linezolid in combined chemotherapy of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We investigated pharmacological interactions between levofloxacin, kanamycin and linezolid using GalaxyWEB GalaxySagittarius – AlphaFold software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that levofloxacin can interact through the carboxyl group (–COOH) with compounds containing an amino group, in particular with linezolid and kanamycin, in order to form a carbamide bond -CO-NH-. Levofloxacin is also able to form an azomethine bond via the carbonyl group –C = O with drugs containing the primary amino group (kanamycin and linezolid). 3D models of the drug compounds with plasma proteins were visualized and protein matches of paired intake of drugs were determined: Levofloxacin – Linezolid pair – 181 matches, Levofloxacin – Kanamycin pair – 11 matches, Kanamycin – Linezolid pair – 8 matches. After 1.5-2 hours after the intake of levofloxacin – linezolid - kanamycin, these drugs reached peak concentrations. Levofloxacin and linezolid were primarily metabolized in the liver and kanamycin has not been metabolized at all. All three drugs were excreted by the kidneys.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis demonstrated effectiveness of Galaxy Sagittarius – AlphaFold technology and found a significant level of drug-protein complexes. The interaction of linezolid, levofloxacin and kanamycin led to an increase in the effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy, underlying their rational combination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>канамицин</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug interaction</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>kanamycin</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Васильева И.А. Бета-лактамные антибиотики – препараты резерва для лечения лекарственно-резистентного туберкулёза. 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