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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-1-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм лечения при неполной картине хронического эндометрита на фоне гиперплазии эндометрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of Chronic Endometritis with Vague Symptoms in Patients with Endometrial Hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-659X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волоцкая</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волоцкая Надежда Игоревна, врач акушер-гинеколог, младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Nadezhda I. Volotskaya, MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>5/7, Lenina Boulevard, Simferopol, 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-924X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубинская</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubinskaya</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубинская Елена Петровна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Elena P. Golubinskaya, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>5/7, Lenina Boulevard, Simferopol, 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-4196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зяблицкая</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablitskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зяблицкая Евгения Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Evgenia Yu. Zyablitskaya, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>5/7, Lenina Boulevard, Simferopol, 295051, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgu79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-8664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Р. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Полина Евгеньевна, младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории, врач-ординатор</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5, корп. 7</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, Льва Толстого ул., д. 6, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Рolina E. Maksimova, MD, Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, Clinical Resident</p><p>5/7, Lenina Boulevard, Simferopol, 295051, Republic of Crimea</p><p>6/8, Lva Tolstogo Street, St. Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волоцкая Н.И., Голубинская Е.П., Зяблицкая Е.Ю., Максимова П.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волоцкая Н.И., Голубинская Е.П., Зяблицкая Е.Ю., Максимова П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volotskaya N.I., Golubinskaya E.P., Zyablitskaya E.Y., Maksimova Р.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать новые лечебные подходы при неполной картине хронического эндометрита на фоне гиперплазии эндометрия как частого варианта сочетания в клинике двух данных патофизиологических процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования являлись соскобы полости матки пациенток 25-63 лет с признаками гиперпластического процесса эндометрия по данным ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) с явлениями аномального маточного кровотечения, полученные в ходе фракционного диагностического выскабливания под контролем гистероскопии. Критерии исключения: интраэпителиальная неоплазия и атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия, онкологические и системные воспалительные процессы, применение гормональной терапии. Для исследований пациенток использованы клинические методы в рамках диагностической работы (анамнез, осмотр, УЗИ) и морфологические методы для верификации диагноза, а также методы иммуногистохимии (ИГХ), световой микроскопии, микросъемки, сканирования гистопрепаратов, морфометрия изображений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данном исследовании подтверждена гипотеза перспективности ИГХ-диагностики, лежащей в основе патогенетической терапии гиперплазии эндометрия, с использованием нестероидных противовоспалительных средств. Большой научный теоретический и практический интерес в этих процессах представляют молекулы-регуляторы и маркеры воспалительного инфильтрата, как маркеры патогенетических изменений, и диагностические показатели при иммуноморфологических исследованиях, демонстрирующие изменения клеточных популяций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработан алгоритм с использованием молекулярных диагностических инструментов или патогенетических терапевтических ресурсов, совершенствующий диагностику, классификацию подтипов и лечение ГЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop new therapeutic approaches for chronic endometritis with vague symptoms, which is frequently diagnosed in patients with endometrial hyperplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We collected the material from uterine scrapings in patients (age 25-63 years) with endometrial hyperplasia (diagnosed by ultrasound examination) and abnormal uterine bleeding which occurred during hysteroscopic dilation and curettage. Among the exclusion criteria were intraepithelial neoplasia and atypical endometrial hyperplasia, cancer, systemic inflammation, and hormonal therapy. To verify the diagnosis, we employed immunohistochemistry, digital slide scanning, and morphometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This study confirmed the value of immunohistochemical diagnosis underlying the pathogenetic therapy of endometrial hyperplasia using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Inflammatory markers indicating the distribution and quantitative alterations in cell populations had the highest diagnostic value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We developed a molecularly oriented algorithm for the treatment of patients with endometrial hyperplasia. This algorithm improves existing preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches using immunohistochemical techniques. Such molecular testing can help in making correct therapeutic decisions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>иммуноморфологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>алгоритм введения пациенток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical study</kwd><kwd>patient observation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансирована государственным заданием FZEG-2023-0009 «Изучение гетерогенности микроокружения опухоли как фактора ее агрессивности и резистентности к терапии», по соглашению Минобрнауки России и ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» № 075-01400-23-00 от 29.12.22, тема № 123030700011-4 от 07.03.2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by state assignment FZEG-2023-0009 “Study of the heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment as a factor of its aggressiveness and resistance to therapy”, under an agreement between the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Crimea Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky" No. 075-01400-23-00 dated 12/29/22, topic No. 123030700011-4 dated 03/07/2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ring K.L., Mills A.M., Modesitt S.C. Endometrial Hyperplasia. Obstet. 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