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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-1-89-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутриматочная баллонная тампонада в управлении рефрактерными послеродовыми кровотечениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uterine Balloon Tamponade in Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Дмитрий Анатольевич, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Dmitry A. Artymuk, MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynych98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Сергей Владиславович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Sergey V. Apresyan, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Д.А., Апресян С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Д.А., Апресян С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk D.A., Apresyan S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании изучения информационных баз данных оценить эффективность и безопасность баллонной тампонады матки для управления послеродовыми кровотечениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка информационных баз системы Cochrane, MEDLINE, PubMed, Европейского регистра клинических испытаний «EU Clinical Trials Register». Ключевые слова для поиска: «Intrauterine balloon tamponade», «Controlled balloon tamponade», «Controlled balloon tamponade» AND «Postpartum bleeding/haemorrhage». Глубина поиска составила 5 лет (2018–2023 гг.). Обнаружено 358 публикаций, из них 3 метаанализа, 6 систематических обзоров и 13 рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний (РКИ). После проверки заголовков и аннотаций удаления дубликатов отобрано 38 источников, соответствующих критериям отбора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящее время послеродовое кровотечение (ПРК) остается ведущей причиной материнской смертности как в развивающихся, так и в развитых странах мира. В большинстве случаев ПРК возникает вследствие атонии и контролируется введением утеротоников; однако у некоторых женщин ПРК продолжается и требует переливания крови и хирургического вмешательства. В настоящее время баллонная тампонада матки (БТМ) рассматривается как одна из современных технологий борьбы с ПРК и профилактики гистерэктомии. Анализ выбранных публикаций свидетельствует о наличии противоречивых данных. Например, большинство исследований продемонстрировало высокую эффективность и безопасность управляемой баллонной тампонады (УБТ), однако ряд исследований показал отрицательный эффект при внедрении БТМ, в то время как другие публикации продемонстрировали преимущество двухбаллонной маточно-влагалищной системы, поскольку она обеспечивает дополнительную выгоду от компрессии сосудов нижнего сегмента матки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, продемонстрировано наличие противоречивых данных относительно эффективности и безопасности баллонной тампонады матки для лечения послеродовых кровотечений. Этот метод в целом является эффективной интервенцией и позволяет избежать дополнительных хирургических вмешательств (эмболизации маточных артерий, гистерэктомии) в 87,3–100,0% случаев при низкой частоте осложнений &lt;6,7% – 9,4%. Эффективность баллонной тампонады матки и риск осложнений, вероятно, определяются типом устройства, наличием «кривой обучения» специалистов, регулярностью и качеством обучения медицинского персонала. Требуются дальнейшие углубленные многоцентровые исследования в этом направлении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of uterine balloon tamponade for the management of postpartum haemorrhage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We have screened the Cochrane Library and PubMed for the following keywords: “intrauterine balloon tamponade”, “controlled balloon tamponade”, “controlled balloon tamponade” AND “postpartum bleeding/haemorrhage” during 5 years (2018-2023). In total, we have identified 358 publications including 3 meta-analyses, 6 systematic reviews, and 13 randomized controlled trials. After checking titles and abstracts to remove duplicates, we selected 38 sources which met the selection criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postpartum haemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal mortality in both developing and developed countries. In most cases, postpartum haemorrhage occurs due to atony and is controlled by administration of uterotonics. However, if uncurbed, postpartum haemorrhage requires blood transfusion and surgery. Currently, uterine balloon tamponade is considered as one of the most efficient and safe technologies for controlling postpartum haemorrhage and preventing hysterectomy, yet a number of studies have reported negative results. Several investigations showed an advantage of double-balloon tamponade as it provides an additional benefit of vascular compression of the lower uterine segment. Generally, uterine balloon tamponade is an efficient intervention which allows to avoid additional surgeries (uterine artery embolization or hysterectomy) in 87.3 – 100.0% of cases with a relatively low complication rate (&lt; 6.7% – 9.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of uterine balloon tamponade and the risk of complications are probably determined by the type of device, the learning curve effect, and the regularity and quality of training of medical personnel. Further in-depth multicenter studies in this direction are required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеродовые кровотечения</kwd><kwd>баллонная тампонада матки</kwd><kwd>управляемая баллонная тампонада</kwd><kwd>эффективность УБТ</kwd><kwd>безопасность УБТ</kwd><kwd>осложнения УБТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рostpartum haemorrhage</kwd><kwd>uterine balloon tamponade</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>learning curve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pettersen S., Falk R.S., Vangen S., Nyfløt L.T. Exploring trends of severe postpartum haemorrhage: a hospital-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):363. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05702-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pettersen S, Falk RS, Vangen S, Nyfløt LT. 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