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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-2-103-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миома матки: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Perspectives on Uterine Fibroids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1508-2832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зингалюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zingalyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зингалюк Илья Викторович, ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ilya V. Zingalyuk, MD, Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zingaliyk_27_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоновская Ольга Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Olga A. Tikhonovskaya, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Sergey V. Logvinov, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Histology, Embryology and Cytology </p><p>2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-3896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Илья Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Ilya A. Petrov, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-5471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачев Владимир Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vladimir N. Tkachev, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-9668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Денис Юрьевич, ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>634050, Россия, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Denis Y. Chernov, MD, Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>2, Moskovskiy Trakt, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зингалюк И.В., Тихоновская О.А., Логвинов С.В., Петров И.А., Ткачев В.Н., Чернов Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зингалюк И.В., Тихоновская О.А., Логвинов С.В., Петров И.А., Ткачев В.Н., Чернов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zingalyuk I.V., Tikhonovskaya O.A., Logvinov S.V., Petrov I.A., Tkachev V.N., Chernov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной статьи является обзор литературы, посвященный современному состоянию проблемы повышения эффективности хирургического органосохраняющего лечения миомы матки, анализу вариантов предоперационной подготовки для условий формирования реституционного рубца при миомэктомии. Рассмотрены вопросы эпидемиологии миомы матки у женщин в различные возрастные периоды, и особенно в репродуктивном возрасте. Представлены вопросы этиологии и, в частности, влияние воспалительных процессов на формирование миоматозных узлов, быстрый их рост и нарушение питания, а также роль матриксных металлопротеиназ на компоненты внеклеточного матрикса. Рассмотрены терминология и варианты классификаций, используемые в клинической практике. Обсуждены основные клинические симптомы миомы матки. Освещены вопросы морфопатогенеза несостоятельности рубцов на матке, то есть субституционного рубца, роль выбора предоперационной подготовки и различных методов хирургического лечения миомы матки для формирования полноценного реституционного рубца на матке. Приведены данные о влиянии на репарацию миометрия различных факторов роста и роли основного пула коллагенов, входящих в состав мышечного слоя матки при формировании реституционного рубца. Обсуждены гистологические, иммуногистохимические методы в диагностике несостоятельности рубцов на матке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we aimed to: 1) discuss the approaches for increasing the effectiveness of organ-preserving surgical treatment of uterine fibroids; 2) analyse pre-operative preparation options for the formation of a restitutive scar during myomectomy. The article addresses the epidemiology of uterine fibroids in women, particularly in the reproductive age, and discussed the role of inflammation, disrupted nutrition, and proteolysis in the development of myomatous nodules. We also consider the terminology, classification, primary clinical symptoms of uterine fibroids, and discuss the causes of uterine scar incompetence. Various growth factors and collagen types have a differential impact on myometrial and on the formation of a restitutive scar. Finally, we talk about the histological and immunohistochemical methods in the diagnosis of uterine scar incompetence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>реституционный рубец</kwd><kwd>субституционный рубец</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение миомы матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>restitutive scar</kwd><kwd>uterine scar incompetence</kwd><kwd>preoperative medical preparation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De La Cruz M.S., Buchanan E.M. Uterine Fibroids: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am. Fam. Physician. 2017;95(2):100-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De La Cruz MS, Buchanan EM. Uterine Fibroids: Diagnosis and Treatment. 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