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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-3-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микронутриентного гомеостаза у женщин с гестационным сахарным диабетом, ассоциированным с субклиническим гипотиреозом. Влияние на течение и исходы беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Micronutrient homeostasis disturbances in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and subclinical hypothyroidism: effects on pregnancy and outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леффад</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leffad</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леффад Мохамед Лемин, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Lemin M. Leffad, MD, PhD Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Надежда Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Nadezhda M. Startseva, MD, DSс, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семятов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyatov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семятов Саид Мухаммятович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Said M. Semyatov, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-4646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikeev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникеев Андрей Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Andrey S. Anikeev, MD, PhD Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keshafike@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7774-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Валерия Андреевна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Valeria A. Kovaleva, MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газарян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazaryan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газарян Лусине Гавриловна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Lusine G. Gazaryan, PhD Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1760-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизима</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizima</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кизима Надия Ханиевна, лаборант Центра биоэлементологии и экологии человека</p><p>125375,г. Москва, Большая Садовая улица, д. 16, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Nadiya K. Kizima, Laboratory Assistant</p><p>16/1, Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, Moscow, 125375</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр биоэлементологии и экологии человека АНО «Центр биотической медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Biotic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леффад М.Л., Старцева Н.М., Семятов С.М., Аникеев А.С., Ковалева В.А., Газарян Л.Г., Кизима Н.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леффад М.Л., Старцева Н.М., Семятов С.М., Аникеев А.С., Ковалева В.А., Газарян Л.Г., Кизима Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leffad L.M., Startseva N.M., Semyatov S.M., Anikeev A.S., Kovaleva V.A., Gazaryan L.G., Kizima N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/899">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><p>Охарактеризовать микронутриентный гомеостаз у женщин с сочетанием гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД) и субклинического гипотиреоза (СГТ) и значение микронутриентного дисбаланса в осложненном течении беременности.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе исследования было проанализировано 439 историй родов пациенток с ГСД, сочетанного с СГТ, которые в сроке 12−13 недель гестации прошли исследование микронутриентного состава плазмы крови в автономной некоммерческой организации (АНО) «Центр биотической медицины». Изучались антропометрические и анамнестические данные пациенток, осложнения текущей беременности, срок и метод родоразрешения, а также состояние новорожденного. Часть перечисленных показателей была сопоставлена с полученными ранее уровнями микронутриентов в плазме крови (Al, Co, Cu, Fe и др.), измеренными в сроке гестации 12–13 недель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе концентраций микронутриентов в плазме крови в сроке гестации 12−13 недель дефицит железа был выявлен у 250 пациенток (57%), йода – у 231 (52,6%), кобальта – у 229 (52,2%), витамина B12 – у 285 (64,9%) и витамина D – у 280 (63,6%). Изучено влияние прегестационного ИМТ на уровни микронутриентов в плазме крови: статистически значимо чаще недостаток железа наблюдался у беременных с избыточной массой тела и ожирением, чем у женщин с нормальной массой тела (χ2 = 8,14 и 5,32 соответственно). При этом шанс развития дефицита железа также возрастал с увеличением массы тела: в 1,81 раза при избыточной массе тела (95% ДИ 1,2–2,73) и в 2,07 раза при ожирении (95% ДИ 1,11–3,86). Выявлено значение дисбаланса микронутриентов в осложненном течении беременности. Так, при угрозе преждевременных родов (УПР) у 50% пациенток наблюдался дефицит кобальта; у 59% пациенток с анемией – дефицит железа. Дефицит Se, Ca и витамина B12 наблюдался у 55, 70 и 73% пациенток с преэклампсией (ПЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наблюдаемый нами дефицит отдельных микронутриентов при определенных осложнениях беременности позволяет предположить, что коррекция уровня микроэлементов на этапе прегравидарной подготовки или ранних сроках гестации позволит улучшить исходы беременности. Однако для выявления более точных патофизиологических взаимосвязей между уровнем микронутриентов и риском возникновения осложнений беременности у пациенток с ГСД и СГТ необходимы дальнейшие многоцентровые исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize micronutrient homeostasis in women with a combination of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), and to determine the significance of micronutrient imbalance in complicated pregnancies.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study analyzed 439 birth histories of patients with GDM and SCH, who underwent plasma micronutrient analysis at 12−13 weeks of gestation. The study examined the patients' anthropometric and medical history data, complications during the current pregnancy, the timing and method of delivery, and newborn conditions. Some of these indicators were compared with previously obtained plasma micronutrient levels (Al, Co, Cu, Fe and others) measured at 12−13 weeks of gestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of micronutrient concentrations in plasma at 12−13 weeks of gestation revealed iron deficiency in 250 patients (57%), iodine deficiency in 231 patients (52.6%), cobalt deficiency in 229 patients (52.2%), vitamin B12 deficiency in 285 patients (64.9%), and vitamin D deficiency in 280 patients (63.6%). Iron deficiency was significantly more common in pregnant women with overweight and obesity than in those with normal body weight (χ2 =.14 and 5.32, respectively). The risk of developing iron deficiency also increased with higher body weight (1.81-fold for overweight (95% CI 1.2–2.73) and 2.07-fold for obesity (95% CI 1.11–3.86). Around 50% of patients with threatened preterm birth had cobalt deficiency and 59% of patients with anemia had iron deficiency. Selenium, calcium, and vitamin B12 deficiencies were observed in 55%, 70%, and 73% of patients with preeclampsia (PE), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed deficiency of certain micronutrients in specific pregnancy complications suggests that correcting micronutrient levels during pre-conception or early gestation may improve pregnancy outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>субклинический гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>subclinical hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">None declared.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Папышева О., Котайш Г., Маяцкая Т.И., Сидорова С., Третьякова Е., Девятова Е. 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