<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-4-68-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика интерпенетрирующих гидрогелей на основе фибрина и высокомолекулярного поливинилового спирта в перспективе тканевой сосудистой инженерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of interpenetrating hydrogels based on fibrin and high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Вера Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vera G. Matveeva, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveeva_vg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-8904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резвова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резвова Мария Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории новых биоматериалов, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Maria A. Rezvova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of New Biomaterials, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-0393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушкова Татьяна Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатория новых биоматериалов, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Tatyana V. Glushkova, PhD (biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of New Biomaterials, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенокосова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senokosova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенокосова Евгения Андреевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Evgeniya A. Senokosova, PhD (biology), Researcher Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханова Марьям Юрисовна, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Mariam Yu. Khanova, PhD (biology), Junior Researcher Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривкина Евгения Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Evgeniya O. Krivkina, Junior Researcher Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0683-991X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгунакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgunakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торгунакова Евгения Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mrs. Evgeniya A. Torgunakova, Junior Researcher Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-0788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией клеточных технологий, отдел экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Larisa V. Antonova, MD, DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Cell Technologies, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева В.Г., Резвова М.А., Глушкова Т.В., Сенокосова Е.А., Ханова М.Ю., Кривкина Е.О., Торгунакова Е.А., Антонова Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева В.Г., Резвова М.А., Глушкова Т.В., Сенокосова Е.А., Ханова М.Ю., Кривкина Е.О., Торгунакова Е.А., Антонова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva V.G., Rezvova M.A., Glushkova T.V., Senokosova E.A., Khanova M.Y., Krivkina E.O., Torgunakova E.A., Antonova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/945">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/945</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В эксперименте in vitro изучить свойства IPN-гидрогеля фибрин/высокомолекулярный поливиниловый спирт с увеличенным количеством криоциклов и концентрации фибриногена для оценки перспективы его использования при создании протезов сосудов малого диаметра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изготовили однокомпонентные образцы гидрогелей фибрина, содержащего 40 и 50 мг/мл фибриногена; полимер поливинилового спирта (ПВС) (146000−186000 Да) 30 и 40 мг/мл; соответствующие группы образцов IPN-гидрогелей (фибрин 40 мг/мл и ПВС 30 мг/мл (Ф40П30), фибрин 40 мг/мл и ПВС 40 мг/мл (Ф40П40), фибрин 50 мг/мл и ПВС 30 мг/мл (Ф50П30), фибрин 50 мг/мл и ПВС 40 мг/мл (Ф50П40)). Полимеризацию ПВС проводили при 5 криоциклах. Исследовали структурные свойства образцов методом СЭМ, гистологической окраски срезов гематоксилином и эозином, ИК-спектроскопией. Биологические свойства оценивали по жизнеспособности, плотности заселения и метаболической активности клеток на поверхности материалов. Физико-механические свойства образцов характеризовали прочностью на разрыв, относительным удлинением и модулем Юнга. Гемосовместимость материалов − контактной активацией тромбоцитов, процентом гемолиза эритроцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Методом последовательной полимеризации фибрина и высокомолекулярного ПВС получен IPN-гидрогель с равномерным распределением компонентов в толще и нижней поверхности, но преимущественным представлением ПВС в верхней части. Структурная неоднородность отразилась на биологических свойствах. Нижняя поверхность IPN-гидрогелей демонстрировала лучшую биосовместимость, по сравнению с верхней. Прочность IPN-гидрогелей повышалась при увеличении концентрации, молекулярной массы ПВС и количества криоциклов, однако показатели не достигали a. mammaria. Гидрогели не вызывали гемолиз и контактную активацию тромбоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Техникой последовательной полимеризации фибрина и высокомолекулярного ПВС при пяти криоциклах получен двусторонний IPN-гидрогель с высокой биосовмес- тимостью на нижней стороне и улучшенной прочностью. Однако физико-механические характеристики IPN-гидрогеля уступали a. mammaria, что требует новых решений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In an in vitro experiment, to study the properties of the IPN hydrogel fibrin/high-molecular polyvinyl alcohol with an increased number of cryocycles and fibrinogen concentrations to assess the prospects for its use in the creation of small-diameter vascular prostheses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. One-component samples of fibrin hydrogels containing 40 and 50 mg/ ml fibrinogen, PVA polymer (146000-186000 Da) 30 and 40 mg/ml and the corresponding groups of IPN hydrogel samples were polymerized: fibrin 40 mg/ml and PVA 30 mg/ml (F40P30), fibrin 40 mg/ ml and PVA 40 mg/ml (F40P40), fibrin 50 mg/ml and PVA 30 mg/ml (F50P30), fibrin 50 mg/ml and PVA 40 mg/ml (F50P40). PVA was cryostructured for 5 cycles.</p><p>The structural properties of the samples were studied using SEM, histological staining of sections with hematoxylin and eosin, and IR spectroscopy. Biological properties were assessed by the viability, number and metabolic activity of cells colonized on the materials. The physical and mechanical properties of the samples were characterized by tensile strength, relative elongation and Young's modulus. The hemocompatibility of materials was assessed by contact activation of platelets and the percentage of erythrocyte hemolysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sequential polymerization of fibrin and high-molecular-weight PVA produced an IPN hydrogel with a uniform distribution of components in the thickness and lower surface, but a predominant presence of PVA on the upper surface. The structural heterogeneity of the material affected the biological properties. The lower surface of IPN hydrogels showed higher biocompatibility compared to the upper surface.</p><p>The strength of IPN hydrogels increased with increasing PVA molecular weight, concentration and number of cryocycles, but did not reach a. mammaria. Hydrogels do not hemolyze red blood cells and do not activate platelets.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using a technique of sequential polymerization of fibrin and high molecular weight PVA over five cryocycles, a double-sided IPN hydrogel with high biocompatibility on the lower side and improved strength was obtained. However, the physical and mechanical characteristics of IPN hydrogel were weaker than a. mammaria, which requires new solutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IPN-гидрогели</kwd><kwd>протезы сосудов малого диаметра</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>фибрин</kwd><kwd>поливиниловый спирт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IPN hydrogels</kwd><kwd>small-diameter vessel prostheses</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>fibrin</kwd><kwd>polyvinyl alcohol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419–2022–0001 «Молекулярные, клеточные и биомеханические механизмы патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разработке новых методов лечения заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы на основе персонифицированной фармакотерапии, внедрения малоинвазивных медицинских изделий, биоматериалов и тканеинженерных имплантатов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out on the fundamental topic of the Research Institute of CPSSZ No. 0419-2022-0001 «Molecular, cellular and biomechanical mechanisms of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases in the development of new methods of treating diseases of the cardiovascular system based on personalized pharmacotherapy, the introduction of minimally invasive medical devices, biomaterials and tissue-engineered implants».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suamte L., Tirkey A., Barman J., Jayasekhar Babu P. Various manufacturing methods and ideal properties of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Smart Materials in Manufacturing. 2023;1:100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smmf.2022.100011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suamte L, Tirkey A, Barman J, Jayasekhar Babu P. Various manufacturing methods and ideal properties of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Smart Materials in Manufacturing. 2023;1:100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smmf.2022.100011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crosby C.O., Stern B., Kalkunte N., Pedahzur S., Ramesh S., Zoldan J. Interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels as bioactive scaffolds for tissue engineering. Rev. Chem. Eng. 2022;38(3):347- 361. https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2020-0039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crosby CO, Stern B, Kalkunte N, Pedahzur S, Ramesh S, Zoldan J. Interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels as bioactive scaffolds for tissue engineering. Rev Chem Eng. 2022;38(3):347-361. https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2020-0039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valdoz J.C., Johnson B.C., Jacobs D.J., Franks N.A., Dodson E.L., Sanders C., Cribbset C. G., Ryal P. V. The ECM: To Scaffold, or Not to Scaffold, That Is the Question. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021;22(23):12690. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valdoz JC, Johnson BC, Jacobs DJ, Franks NA, Dodson EL, Sanders C, Cribbset CG, Ryal PV. The ECM: To Scaffold, or Not to Scaffold, That Is the Question. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(23):12690. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева В.Г., Ханова М.Ю., Антонова Л.В., Барбараш Л.С. Фибрин – перспективный материал для тканевой сосудистой инженерии. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2020;22(1):196-208. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-196-208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva VG, Khanova MU, Antonova LV, Barbarash LS. Fibrin – a promising material for vascular tissue engineering. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2020;22(1):196-208. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-196-208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park C.H., Woo K.M. Fibrin-Based Biomaterial Applications in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2018;1064:253-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0445-3_16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park CH, Woo KM. Fibrin-Based Biomaterial Applications in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1064:253-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0445-3_16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bidault L., Deneufchatel M., Vancaeyzeele C., Fichet O., LarretaGarde V. Self-supported fibrin-polyvinyl alcohol interpenetrating polymer networks: an easily handled and rehydratable biomaterial. Biomacromolecules. 2013;14(11):3870-3879. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm400991k</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidault L, Deneufchatel M, Vancaeyzeele C, Fichet O, Larreta-Garde V. Self-supported fibrin-polyvinyl alcohol interpenetrating polymer networks: an easily handled and rehydratable biomaterial. Biomacromolecules. 2013;14(11):3870-3879. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm400991k. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24050436/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bidault L., Deneufchatel M., Hindié M., Vancaeyzeele C., Fichet O., Larreta-Garde V. Fibrin-based interpenetrating polymer network biomaterials with tunable biodegradability. Polymer. 2015;62:19- 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidault L, Deneufchatel M, Hindié M, Vancaeyzeele C, Fichet O, Larreta-Garde V. Fibrin-based interpenetrating polymer network biomaterials with tunable biodegradability. Polymer. 2015;62:19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева В.Г., Резвова М.А., Глушкова Т.В., Сергеева А.В., Кривкина Е.О., Антонова Л.В., Барбараш Л.С. Структура и свойства гидрогеля с взаимопроникающей полимерной сетью фибрин/поливиниловый спирт как модифицирующего покрытия для протезов сосудов малого калибра. Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. 2023;27(2):74-86. https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2023-2-74-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva VG, Rezvova MA, Glushkova TV, Sergeeva AV, Krivkina EO, Antonova LV, Barbarash LS. Structure and properties of a hydrogel with an interpenetrating polymer network fibrin/polyvinyl alcohol as a modifying coating for small-caliber vessel prostheses. Circulatory pathology and cardiac surgery. 2023;27(2):74-86. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2023-2-74-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Л.В., Матвеева В.Г., Ханова М.Ю., Барбараш О.Л., Барбараш Л.С. Способ изготовления аутологичного фибрина с регулируемым содержанием фибриногена без использования экзогенного тромбина. Патент РФ на изобретение RU №2758260 C1. 27.10.2021. Доступно по: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_47122803_25649697.PDF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova LV, Matveeva VG, Khanova MYu, Barbarash OL, Barbarash LS. Method for the manufacture of autologous fibrin with controlled fibrinogen content without the use of exogenous thrombin. Patent RU №2758260 C1. 27.10.2021 (In Russian). Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_47122803_25649697.PDF. Accessed: 04.11.2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blat A., Dybas J., Chrabaszcz K., Bulat K., Jasztal A., Kaczmarska M., Pulyk R., Popiela T., Slowik A., Malek K., Adamski M.G., Marzec K.M. FTIR, Raman and AFM characterization of the clinically valid biochemical parameters of the thrombi in acute ischemic stroke. Sci. Rep. 2019;9:15475. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51932-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blat A, Dybas J, Chrabaszcz K, Bulat K, Jasztal A, Kaczmarska M, Pulyk R, Popiela T, Slowik A, Malek K, Adamski MG, Marzec KM. FTIR, Raman and AFM characterization of the clinically valid biochemical parameters of the thrombi in acute ischemic stroke. Sci Rep. 2019;9:15475. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51932-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sa’adon S., Ansari M.N.M., Razak S.I.A., Anand J.S., Nayan N.H.M., Ismail A.E., Khan M.U.A., Haider A. Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of a Diclofenac Sodium-Dual Layer Polyvinyl Alcohol Patch. Polymers. 2021;13:2459. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sa’adon S, Ansari MNM, Razak SIA, Anand JS, Nayan NHM, Ismail AE, Khan MUA, Haider A. Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of a Diclofenac Sodium-Dual Layer Polyvinyl Alcohol Patch. Polymers. 2021;13:2459. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choo K., Ching Y.C., Chuah C.H., Julai S., Liou N.S. Preparation and Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Chitosan Composite Films Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofiber. Materials (Basel). 2016;9(8):644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choo K, Ching YC, Chuah CH, Julai S, Liou NS. Preparation and Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Chitosan Composite Films Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofiber. Materials (Basel). 2016;9(8):644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dattola E., Parrotta E.I., Scalise S., Perozziello G., Limongi T., Candeloro P., Coluccio M.L., Maletta C., Bruno L., De Angelis M. T., Santamaria G., Mollace V., Lamanna E., Fabrizio E. Di, Cuda G. Development of 3D PVA scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering and cell screening applications. RSC Adv. 2019;9(8):4246-4257. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08187e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dattola E, Parrotta EI, Scalise S, Perozziello G, Limongi T, Candeloro P, Coluccio ML, Maletta C, Bruno L, De Angelis MT, Santamaria G, Mollace V, Lamanna E, Fabrizio EDi, Cuda G. Development of 3D PVA scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering and cell screening applications. RSC Adv. 2019;9(8):4246-4257. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08187e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz-Horta R., Matesanz A., Gallardo A., Reinecke H., Jorcano J.L., Acedo P., Velasco D., Elvira C. Technological advances in fibrin for tissue engineering. J. Tissue Eng. 2023;14:20417314231190288. https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314231190288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz-Horta R, Matesanz A, Gallardo A, Reinecke H, Jorcano JL, Acedo P, Velasco D, Elvira C. Technological advances in fibrin for tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng. 2023;14:20417314231190288. https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314231190288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin S.G. Production and application of biomaterials based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as wound dressing. Chem. Asian. J. 2022;17:e202200595. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202200595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin SG. Production and application of biomaterials based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as wound dressing. Chem Asian J. 2022;17:e202200595. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202200595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani E., Lisignoli G., Borzì R.M., Pulsatelli L. Biomaterials: Foreign bodies or tuners for the immune response? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(3):636. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani E, Lisignoli G, Borzì RM, Pulsatelli L. Biomaterials: Foreign bodies or tuners for the immune response? Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(3):636. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Micol L.A., Ananta M., Engelhardt E.M., Mudera V.C., Brown R.A., Hubbell J.A., Frey P. High-density collagen gel tubes as a matrix for primary human bladder smooth muscle cells. Biomaterials. 2011;32(6):1543-1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.10.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Micol LA, Ananta M, Engelhardt EM, Mudera VC, Brown RA, Hubbell JA, Frey P. High-density collagen gel tubes as a matrix for primary human bladder smooth muscle cells. Biomaterials. 2011;32(6):1543- 1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.10.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levina E.M., Kharitonova M.A., Rovensky Y.A., Vasiliev J.M. Cytoskeletal control of fibroblast length: experiments with linear strips of substrate. J. Cell. Sci. 2001;114(Pt 23):4335-4341. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.114.23.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levina EM, Kharitonova MA, Rovensky YA, Vasiliev JM. Cytoskeletal control of fibroblast length: experiments with linear strips of substrate. J Cell Sci. 2001;114(Pt 23):4335-4341. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.114.23.4335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
