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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-4-82-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция хронического тонзиллита как компонент прегравидарной подготовки при привычном невынашивании беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of chronic tonsillitis as a component of pre-pregnancy preparation for primary miscarriage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0606-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипьева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipeva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипьева Полина Викторовна, аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Polina V. Filipeva, MD, Postgraduate student of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinafilipevavik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Valery M. Svistushkin, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1459-8038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирющенков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryushchenkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирющенков Петр Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, акушер-гинеколог, руководитель курса клинической гемостазиологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Piter A. Kiryushchenkov, MD, DSc, Professor, obstetrician-gynecologist, head of the course of clinical hemostasiology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Надежда Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Nadezhda M. Startseva, MD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in Perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Anna V. Zolotova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-1593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девятова Екатерина Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела научных исследований, врач-эксперт ультразвуковой диагностики, акушер-гинеколог</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ekaterina A. Devyatova, MD, PhD, Head of the Scientific research department, expert doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>2, Shchukinskaya Street, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-1729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Екатерина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ekaterina V. Loginova, MD, PhD, assistant of Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Клиники вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий - «Дети из пробирки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Assisted Reproductive Technologies – «Test Tube Children»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филипьева П.В., Свистушкин В.М., Кирющенков П.А., Старцева Н.М., Золотова А.В., Девятова Е.А., Логинова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филипьева П.В., Свистушкин В.М., Кирющенков П.А., Старцева Н.М., Золотова А.В., Девятова Е.А., Логинова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filipeva P.V., Svistushkin V.M., Kiryushchenkov P.A., Startseva N.M., Zolotova A.V., Devyatova E.A., Loginova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать эффективность консервативного лечения хронического тонзиллита на прегравидарном этапе с целью снижения репродуктивных потерь.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 86 женщин в возрасте 21–35 лет (в среднем 29,4±4,6 лет) с привычным невынашиванием беременности в анамнезе и хроническим тонзиллитом. Основную группу (n = 45) составили пациентки, которым проводилось лечение хронического тонзиллита на прегравидарном этапе. Группу сравнения (n = 41) составили пациентки, не получавшие лечение хронического тонзиллита на прегравидарном этапе. Были проанализированы показатели гемостазиограммы и маточного кровотока в динамике у пациенток основной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне хронического тонзиллита и привычного невынашивания беременности происходит нарушение всех звеньев гемостаза и ухудшается маточный кровоток. При изучении влияния циркулирующих РФМК было установлено, что их присутствие повышает риск аномальных концентраций фибриногена (ОШ = 1,95; 95 % ДИ 0,46–8,21) и ПТИ (ОШ = 1,35; 95 % ДИ 0,31–5,88), увеличивает частоту аномальных значений МНО (ОШ = 1,55; 95 % ДИ 0,42–5,65). При этом циркулирующие РФМК не влияют на риск нарушения длительности АЧТВ. Наличие РФМК не влияет существенным образом на динамику показателей гемостазиограммы до и после лечения хронического тонзиллита, тогда как у пациенток с отрицательным РФМК происходят значимые изменения показателей гемостазиограммы до и после лечения хронического тонзиллита.</p><p>После лечения хронического тонзиллита ни у одной пациентки не выявлено снижения толщины эндометрия. Скорость кровотока в ПМА и ЛМА нормализовался, тогда как до лечения кровоток в ПМА был снижен у 1 (2,2 %), в ЛМА был снижен у 7 (15,6 %) пациенток и повышен у 2 (4,4 %) женщин. Индекс резистентности в ПМА и ЛМА нормализовался у всех пациенток. Индекс резистентности аркуатных артерий после лечения − повышенные значения остались неизменными у 2 (4,4 %) пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в нашем исследовании результаты доказывают отрицательное влияние хронического тонзиллита на систему гемостаза и, как следствие, ухудшение маточного кровотока и обосновывают эффективность консервативного лечения хронического тонзиллита на прегравидарном этапе с целью снижения репродуктивных неудач.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To substantiate the effectiveness of conservative treatment of CT at the pre-pregnancy stage in order to reduce reproductive losses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved 86 women aged 21−35 years (on average 29.4±4.6 years) with a history of habitual miscarriage and chronic tonsillitis. The main group (n = 45) consisted of patients who were treated for chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage. The comparison group (n = 41) consisted of patients who did not receive treatment for chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage. The parameters of hemostasiogram and uterine blood flow in dynamics in patients of the main group were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Against the background of chronic tonsillitis and habitual miscarriage, all parts of hemostasis are disrupted and uterine blood flow worsens. When studying the effect of circulating RFMC, it was found that their presence increases the risk of abnormal fibrinogen concentrations (OR = 1.95; 95 % CI 0.46– 8.21) and PTI (OR = 1.35; 95 % CI 0.31–5.88), increases the frequency of abnormal INR values (OR = 1.55; 95 % CI 0.42–5.65). At the same time, circulating RFMC does not affect the risk of violation of the duration of ACTV. The presence of RFMC does not significantly affect the dynamics of hemostasiogram indicators before and after treatment of chronic tonsillitis, whereas patients with negative RFMC experience significant changes in hemostasiogram indicators before and after treatment of chronic tonsillitis.</p><p>After treatment of chronic tonsillitis, no patient showed a decrease in endometrial thickness. The blood flow rate in the PMA and LMA returned to normal, whereas before treatment, blood flow in the PMA was reduced in 1 (2.2 %), in the LMA was reduced in 7 (15.6 %) patients and increased in 2 (4.4 %) women. The resistance index in PMA and LMA returned to normal in all patients. The index of resistance of the arcuate arteries after treatment − increased values remained unchanged in 2 (4.4 %) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained in our study prove the negative effect of chronic tonsillitis on the hemostasis system and, as a result, deterioration of uterine blood flow and substantiate the effectiveness of conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis at the pre-gravidar stage in order to reduce reproductive failures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>невынашивание</kwd><kwd>маточный кровоток вне беременности</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>uterine blood flow outside pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>pregravidar preparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa H.J.Z.R., Di Francesco R.C., Giancoli S.M., de Miranda F.M.P., Bento R.F. 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