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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-1-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья учащихся начального звена школы на современном этапе (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current health status of primary school students: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-8863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапешкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapeshkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тапешкина Наталья Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гигиены федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения; профессор кафедры гигиены, эпидемиологии и здорового образа жизни, Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056, </p><p>д. 5, г. Новокузнецк, 654005, </p><p>пр-т Шахтеров, д. 20, г. Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Natalia V. Tapeshkina И, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Hygiene, Kemerovo State Medical University; Professor, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Healthy Lifestyle, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056, </p><p>Stroiteley Avenue, 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005, </p><p>Shakhterov Avenue, 20, Kemerovo, 650002,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha72.03.24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-555X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренкова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenkova</surname><given-names>K. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренкова Ксения Андреевна, старший преподаватель кафедры гигиены </p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ksenia A. Zakharenkova, MD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Hygiene</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попкова Лилия Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой гигиены </p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Liliya V. Popkova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Hygiene</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-4436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почуева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochueva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почуева Лариса Павловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены </p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Larisa P. Pochueva, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Оксана Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гигиены </p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Oksana P. Vlasova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-7538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Елена Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены </p><p>ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Elena M. Sitnikova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет; Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования; Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Кемеровской области − Кузбассе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Kemerovo Region (Kuzbass)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тапешкина Н.В., Захаренкова К.А., Попкова Л.В., Почуева Л.П., Власова О.П., Ситникова Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тапешкина Н.В., Захаренкова К.А., Попкова Л.В., Почуева Л.П., Власова О.П., Ситникова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tapeshkina N.V., Zakharenkova K.А., Popkova L.V., Pochueva L.P., Vlasova O.P., Sitnikova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/966">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/966</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании анализа литературных данных оценить состояние здоровья учащихся начальной шко­лы и современные направления профилактики и коррек­ции заболеваний у младших школьников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Осуществлен обзор исследований на русском и английском языках с использованием информацион­ных источников eLIBRARY.ru, КиберЛенинка, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus и Web of Science (2004-2024 гг.). Поиск осуществлялся по ключевым словам: «млад­шие школьники», «начальное звено школы», «здоровье школьников», «здоровье детей», «психическое здоро­вье школьников», «физическое здоровье школьников». Приоритет был отдан преимущественно оригиналь­ным исследованиям с использованием достаточной ко­горты участников – учащихся начального звена школы, а также работам, посвященным разработке профилак­тических мероприятий по улучшению состояния здо­ровья младших школьников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье при­водятся данные о снижении показателей уровня здоро­вья учащихся начального звена; чаще всего наблюдают­ся нарушения со стороны костно-мышечного аппарата, сердечно-сосудистой, дыхательной систем, снижение остроты зрения; имеют место стоматологические забо­левания и нарушения психического здоровья. Анализ литературы показал, что научное сообщество сосредо­точено на разработке профилактических и терапевтиче­ских вмешательств с целью улучшения здоровья млад­ших школьников. Выявление и удовлетворение потреб­ностей учащихся в области физического и психического здоровья существенно влияет на успеваемость в школе и будущую трудовую деятельность.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Шко­лы могут быть важной платформой для проведения про­филактических мероприятий, касающихся здоровья де­тей. Поддержание здоровья учащихся начальной шко­лы требует многосекторальных усилий: консолидации школы, родителей, сообщества и соответствующих ве­домств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the health status of primary school stu­dents by the literature review and to analyze current direc­tions in the prevention and treatment of their diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Ma­terials and Methods</title><p>Ma­terials and Methods. We screened the relevant studies in Russian and English which were published from 2004 to 2024 using eLIBRARY.ru, CyberLeninka, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The search keywords were "primary school students", "primary school", "schoolchildren's health", "children's health", "mental health of schoolchildren", and "physical health of schoolchildren".</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Currently, health indicators of primary school stu­dents are still declining. Among the most common diseas­es are musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular disease, re­spiratory diseases, decreased visual acuity, dental diseases, and mental disorders. Literature analysis revealed that the scientific community is focused on developing preventive and therapeutic interventions to enhance the health of prima­ry school students. Identifying and meeting the physical and mental health needs of students may significantly improve their academic performance and future professional activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Schools can serve as a key platform for promot­ing healthy behaviours among children, as students spend a significant portion of their time in school and are subjected to its strong influence on their health. Schools can also be an important resource for collecting research data and im­plementing health-related preventive measures. Maintaining the health of primary school students requires collaborative efforts of schools, parents, communities, and relevant author­ities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>начальное звено</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>здоровье школьников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary education</kwd><kwd>elementary school</kwd><kwd>health of primary school students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шквирина О.И., Монченко А.В., Переверзева А.Ю. Физиологическая оценка адаптационных возможностей и уровня здоровья младших школьников. Здоровье и образование в XXI веке: материалы IX Международной научно-практической конференции; 2008;4: 674-675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkvirina OI, Monchenko AV, Pereverzeva AJu. Fiziologicheskaja ocenka adaptacionnyh vozmozhnostej i urovnja zdorov'ja mladshih shkol'nikov. 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