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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-1-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска неразвивающейся беременности у женщин с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for early pregnancy loss in women with obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Екатерина Александровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ekaterina A. Kuzmina, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuzyaKaterina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-6934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразмурадов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazmuradov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оразмурадов Агамурад Акмамедович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Agamurad A. Orazmuradov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>Zh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманова Жасмина Жигерхановна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Zhsmina Zh. Suleymanova, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbaeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекбаева Ирина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Irina V. Bekbaeva, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Ангелина Арменовна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Angelina A. Apresyan, MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-9389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахматова Анастасия Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Anastasia N. Akhmatova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразмурадова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazmuradova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оразмурадова Айлара Агамурадовна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии медицинского института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ailara A. Orazmuradova, MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина Е.А., Оразмурадов А.А., Сулейманова Ж.Ж., Бекбаева И.В., Апресян А.А., Ахматова А.Н., Оразмурадова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Е.А., Оразмурадов А.А., Сулейманова Ж.Ж., Бекбаева И.В., Апресян А.А., Ахматова А.Н., Оразмурадова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina E.A., Orazmuradov A.A., Suleymanova Z.Z., Bekbaeva I.V., Apresyan A.A., Akhmatova A.N., Orazmuradova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение клинико-анамнестических факторов риска ранних репродуктивных потерь при ожирении. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на клинической базе кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы – ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова. Обследовано 130 пациенток с неразвивающейся беременностью, которые были разделены на 2 группы: в основную группу вошли 69 женщин с ожирением, в контрольную группу – 61 нормовесная пациентка. Результаты. Статистический анализ показал, что основными факторами риска у пациенток с репродуктивными потерями и ожирением являлись: раннее наступление менархе, курение во время беременности, посещение врача-гинеколога более 2 лет назад, железодефицитная анемия, внутриматочные вмешательства. Заключение. Пациентки с ожирением, обладая низкой комплаентностью, нуждаются в более качественной прегравидарной подготовке под чутким контролем акушера-гинеколога с целью снижения риска ранних репродуктивных потерь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study clinicopathological risk factors for early pregnancy loss in women with obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Meth­ods</title><p>Materials and Meth­ods. Here we examined 130 patients with early pregnancy loss: 69 women with obesity and 61 patients with healthy body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Early menarche onset, smoking during pregnancy, no gynecologic visits for &gt; 2 years, iron deficien­cy anemia, and past medical history of intrauterine interven­tions were the primary risk factors of early pregnancy loss in women with obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obese patients with low compliance need better preconception care under the close supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist to reduce the risk of early pregnancy loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>неразвивающаяся беременность</kwd><kwd>самопроизвольный выкидыш</kwd><kwd>ранние репродуктивные потери</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>missed abortion</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>early pregnancy loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.Н., Шереметьева Е.В., Фурсенко В.А. Ожирение – угроза репродуктивного потенциала России. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2019;16(3):20-28. https://doi.org/10.14341/omet10340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva EN, Sheremetyeva EV, Fursenko VA. 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