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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-1-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка течения и исходов беременности у пациенток с миомой матки после эмболизации маточных артерий и миомэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-220X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurjeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьева Валентина Андреевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Ленина пр., д. 40, г. Барнаул, 656038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Valentina A. Gurjeva, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenina Prospekt 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-7103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядо</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyado</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колядо Ольга Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>Ленина пр., д. 40, г. Барнаул, 656038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Olga V. Kolyado, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenina Prospekt 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремнева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remneva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремнева Ольга Васильевна И, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>Ленина пр., д. 40, г. Барнаул, 656038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Olga V. Remneva, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenina Prospekt 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgurjeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-4879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадеева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадеева Юлия Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Ленина пр., д. 40, г. Барнаул, 656038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Yulia A. Shadeeva, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenina Prospekt 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурьева В.А., Колядо О.В., Ремнева О.В., Шадеева Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурьева В.А., Колядо О.В., Ремнева О.В., Шадеева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurjeva V.A., Kolyado O.V., Remneva O.V., Shadeeva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/970">https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/970</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выбор оптимального метода хирургического лечения миомы матки у пациенток с нереализованным материнством на основании анализа течения и исходов беременности у женщин после проведения ЭМА и миом­эктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены течение и ис­ходы беременности, состояние новорожденных у 147 па­циенток: после ЭМА (основная группа) и миомэктомии (первая группа сравнения), а также пациенток с интакт­ными миомами (вторая группа сравнения) и женщинами, не имеющими миомы матки (контрольная группа). Набор материала проводился ретроспективно путем изучения медицинской документации: историй болезни, обмен­но-уведомительных карт беременных и родильниц, исто­рий родов и историй развития новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Резуль­таты</title><p>Резуль­таты. Установлено, что у женщин, миома матки которых была пролечена разными хирургическими способами (миомэктомия и ЭМА), наблюдались различия по харак­теру осложнений беременности, способу родоразрешения. Патологическая плацентация в III триместре бере­менности диагностировалась чаще после ЭМА (12,5% против 2,9% после миомэктомии), однако абдоминальное родоразрешение проводилось у них реже (47,0% против 94,3% после миомэктомии). При этом риски для последу­ющей беременности были более реальными у пациенток после миомэктомии вследствие того, что в 50% случаев наблюдался рецидив миомы при беременности, имелись рубцы на матке (после миомэктомии и кесарева сечения).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После ЭМА новых миоматозных узлов роста и появления васкуляризации имеющейся миомы не наблюдалось, что дает возможность определять ЭМА как метод выбора, особенно при не окончательно реали­зованном материнстве.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the optimal surgical treatment for uter­ine fibroids in patients with unfulfilled reproductive through the analysis of pregnancy course and outcomes following uterine artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Ma­terials and Methods</title><p>Ma­terials and Methods. The study assessed pregnancy course and outcomes, as well as neonatal conditions, in 147 patients including those who: 1) underwent UAE; 2) underwent myo­mectomy; 3) had untreated uterine fibroids; 4) did not have uterine fibroids. Data collection was conducted retrospec­tively by reviewing medical records, including case histo­ries, pregnancy and delivery records, and newborn histories.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There have been significant differences in pregnan­cy complications and delivery methods among the women who received distinct surgical treatments for uterine fibroids (myomectomy vs. UAE). In the third trimester, placental ab­normalities were more frequent after UAE (12.5%) that af­ter myomectomy (2.9%) but cesarian delivery was performed twice as low (47.0% vs. 94.3, respectively). Subsequent preg­nancy risks were higher among the patients who had under­gone myomectomy, as 50% of them experienced fibroid re­currence during the pregnancy and there were scars on the uterus as a result of myomectomy and cesarean section.</p></sec><sec><title>Con­clusion</title><p>Con­clusion. No new fibroid nodules as well as growth or vas­cularization of existing fibroids were observed after UAE, suggesting that it can be considered as a preferred treatment option, particularly for women who have not yet completed their reproductive plans.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>эмболизация маточных артерий</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>uterine artery embolization</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q., Ciebiera M., Bariani M.V., Ali M., Elkafas H., Boyer T.G., AlHendy A. Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. Endocr. 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