ГИГИЕНА РУК В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Аннотация
Об авторе
Г. . Кампф
Медицинский университет Грайсвальда, Институт гигиены и медицины окружающей среды
Россия
Россия
Список литературы
1. Price PB. The bacteriology of normal skin: a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial ora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleansing. J Infect Dis. 1938; 63 (3): 301-318
2. Rotter M. [Public health aspects of the hand]. Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990; 36 (2): 77-79
3. Montes LF, Wilborn WH. Location of bacterial skin ora. Br J Dermatol. 1969; 81 Suppl 1: 23-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb12829.x
4. Lark RL, VanderHyde K, Deeb GM, Dietrich S, Massey JP, Chenoweth C. An outbreak of coagulase-negative staphylococcal surgical-site infections following aortic valve replacement. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001; 22 (10): 618-623. doi: 10.1086/501832
5. Sullivan A, Edlund C, Nord CE. Effect of microbial agents on the ecological balance of human microora. Lancet Infect Dis. 2001; 1 (2):101-114. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00066-4
6. Pittet D, Dharan S, Touveneau S, Sauvan V, Perneger TV. Bacterial contamination of the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care. Arch Intern Medi. 1999; 159 (8): 821-826. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.8.821
7. McDonald LS, Bavaro MF, Hofmeister EP, Kroonen LT. Hand infections. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36 (8): 1403-1412. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.035
8. Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, Monronga P, Sauvan V, Touveneau S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet. 2000; 356 (9238): 1307-1312. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02814-2
9. Sax H, Allegranzi B, Uçkay I, Larson E, Boyce J, Pittet D. 'My ve moments for hand hygiene': a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect. 2007; 67 (1): 9-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.06.004
10. Pittet D. Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001; 7 (2): 234-240. DOI: 10.3201/eid0702.700234
11. Pittet D, Donaldson L. Clean Care is Safer Care: a worldwide priority. Lancet. 2005; 366 (9493): 1246-1247. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67506-x
12. Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Storr J, Donaldson L. 'Clean Care is Safer Care': the Global Patient Safety Challenge 2005-2006. Int J Infect Dis. 2006; 10 (6): 419-424. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2006.06.001
13. Pittet D, Donaldson L. Clean care is safer care: the rst global challenge of the WHO World Alliance for Patient Safety. Am J Infect Control. 2005; 33 (8): 476-479. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.001
14. WHO. Guide to implementation - a guide to the implementation of the WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy WHO; 2009 [cited 2016 16 May]. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/Guide_to_Implementation.pdf (accessed 11.11.2018)
15. WHO. WHO model list of essential medicines: WHO; 2015 [updated 06.05.2016]. Available at : http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf (accessed 11.11.2018)
16. WHO. Hand hygiene a key defence in Europe’s ght against antibiotic resistance : WHO; 2017 [updated 04.05.2017]. Available at: http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf. (accessed 11.11.2018)
17. Bettin K, Clabots C, Mathie P, Willard K, Gerding DN. Effectiveness of liquid soap vs. chlorhexidine gluconate for the removal of Clostridium difcile from bare hands and gloved hands. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994; 15 (11): 697-702.
18. Nerandzic MM, Rackaityte E, Jury LA, Eckart K, Donskey CJ. Novel strategies for enhanced removal of persistent Bacillus anthracis surrogates and Clostridium difcile spores from skin. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (7): e68706. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068706
19. Weber DJ, Sickbert-Bennett E, Gergen MF, Rutala WA. Efcacy of selected hand hygiene agents used to remove Bacillus atrophaeus (a surrogate of Bacillus anthracis) from contaminated hands. JAMA. 2003; 289 (10): 1274-1277. doi:10.1001/jama.289.10.1274
20. Hübner N-O, Kampf G, Löfer H, Kramer A. Effect of a 1 minute hand wash on the bactericidal efcacy of consecutive surgical hand disinfection with standard alcohols and on skin hydration. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2006; 209 (3): 285-291. doi: /10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.01.002
21. Fujitani S, George WL, Morgan MA, Nichols S, Murthy AR. Implications for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization associated with Clostridium difcile infections. Am J Infect Control. 2011; 39 (3): 188-193. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.10.024
22. Vervoort J, Gazin M, Kazma M, Kotlovsky T, Lammens C, Carmeli Y, et al. High rates of intestinal colonisation with uoroquinolone-resistant ESBL-harbouring Enterobacteriaceae in hospitalised patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014; 33 (12): 2215-2221. doi: 10.1007/s10096-014-2193-9
23. Kabara JJ, Brady MB. Contamination of bar soaps under "in-use"conditions. 1984; 5 (4-5): 1-14. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1984; 5 (4-5): 1-14
24. Afolabi BA, Oduyebo OO, Ogunsola FT. Bacterial ora of commonly used soaps in three hospitals in Nigeria. East Afr med j. 2007; 84 (10): 489-495
25. Jensen DA, Danyluk MD, Harris LJ, Schaffner DW. Quantifying the effect of hand wash duration, soap use, ground beef debris, and drying methods on the removal of Enterobacter aerogenes on hands. J Food Prot. 2015; 78 (4): 685-690. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-14-245
26. Graf W, Kersch D, Scherzer G. [Microbial contamination of liquid-soap wall dispensers with one-way bottles]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1988; 186 (2): 166-179
27. Caetano JA, Lima MA, Di Ciero Miranda M, Serufo JC, Ponte PR. [Identication of bacterial contamination in liquid soap for hospital use]. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011; 45 (1): 153-160. doi: /10.1590/S0080-62342011000100021
28. Aktas E, Taspinar E, Alay D, Ogedey ED, Kulah C, Comert F. Extrinsic contamination of liquid soap with various gram-negative bacteria in a hospital in Turkey. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010; 31 (11): 1199-1201. doi: 10.1086/657077
29. Yapicioglu H, Gokmen TG, Yildizdas D, Koksal F, Ozlu F, Kale-Cekinmez E, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections due to electronic faucets in a neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of paediatrics and child health. 2012; 48 (5): 430-434. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02248.x
30. Blanc DS, Gomes Magalhaes B, Abdelbary M, Prod'hom G, Greub G, Wasserfallen JB, et al. Hand soap contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a tertiary care hospital: no evidence of impact on patients. J Hosp Infect. 2016; 93 (1): 63-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.02.010
31. Biswal M, Prasad A, Dhaliwal N, Gupta AK, Taneja N. Increase in hospital purchase of hand hygiene products: The importance of focusing on the right product. Am J Infect Control. 2015; 43 (7): 765-766.doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.031
32. Sartor C, Jacomo V, Duvivier C, Tissot-Dupont H, Sambuc R, Drancourt M. Nosocomial Serratia marcescens infections associated with extrinsic contamination of a liquid nonmedicated soap. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiology. 2000; 21 (3): 196-199. DOI:10.1086/501743
33. Kampf G. Die einfache Händewaschung. In: Kampf G, editor. Kompendium Händehygiene. Wiesbaden: mhp-Verlag; 2017. p. 78-91
34. Larson EL, Eke PI, Wilder MP, Laughon BE. Quantity of soap as a variable in handwashing. Infect Control. 1987; 8 (9): 371-375
35. de Almeida e Borges LF, Silva BL, Gontijo Filho PP. Hand washing: changes in the skin ora. Am J Infect Control. 2007; 35 (6): 417-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.012
36. Babb JR, Davies JG, Ayliffe GA. A test procedure for evaluating surgical hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect. 1991; 18 (suppl B): 41-49. doi:10.1016/0195-6701(91)90262-7
37. Cremieux A, Reverdy ME, Pons JL, Savage C, Chevalier J, Fleurette J, et al. Standardized method for evaluation of hand disinfection by surgical scrub formulations. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989; 55 (11): 2944-2948
38. Heeg P, Oßwald N. Schwenzer: Wirksamkeitsvergleich von Desinfektionsverfahren zur chirurgischen Händedesinfektion unter experimentellen und klinischen Bedingungen. Hyg Med. 1986; 11: 107-110
39. Larson EL, Butz AM, Gullette DL, Laughon BA. Alcohol for surgical scrubbing? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1990; 11 (3): 139-143
40. Lowbury EJ, Lilly HA. Disinfection of the hands of surgeons and nurses. Br Med J. 1960; 1 (5184): 1445-1450
41. Rotter M, Koller W, Wewalka G. Eignung von Chlorhexidinglukonat- und PVP-Jod-haltigen Präparationen zur Händedesinfektion. Hygiene und Medizin. 1981; 6: 425-430
42. Larson E, Girard R, Pessoa-Silva CL, Boyce J, Donaldson L, Pittet D. Skin reactions related to hand hygiene and selection of hand hygiene products. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34 (10): 627-635. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.289
43. Callahan A, Baron E, Fekedulegn D, Kashon M, Yucesoy B, Johnson VJ, et al. Winter season, frequent hand washing, and irritant patch test reactions to detergents are associated with hand dermatitis in health care workers. Dermatitis. 2013; 24 (4): 170-175. doi: 10.1097/DER.0b013e318290c57f
44. Ataman AD, Vatanoglu-Lutz EE, Yildirim G. Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013; 14 (1): 35-39. doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2013.08
45. Anonym. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care. Geneva: WHO; 2009. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/who_guidelineshandhygiene_summary.pdf (accessed 11.11.2018)
46. Kramer A, Rudolph P, Kampf G, Pittet D. Limited efcacy of alcohol-based hand gels. Lancet. 2002;359 (9316): 1489-1490. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08426-X
47. Suchomel M, Kundi M, Pittet D, Weinlich M, Rotter ML. Testing of the World Health Organization recommended formulations in their application as hygienic hand rubs and proposals for increased efcacy. Am J Infect Control. 2011; 40 (4): 328-331
48. EN 1500:2013. Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Hygienic hand disinfection. Test method and requirement (phase 2, step 2). Brussels: CEN - Comité Européen de Normalisation; 2013. 40 p.
49. Skodova M, Gimeno-Benitez A, Martinez-Redondo E, Moran-Cortes JF, Jimenez-Romano R, Gimeno-Ortiz A. Hand hygiene technique quality evaluation in nursing and medicine students of two academic courses. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. 2015; 23 (4): 708-717. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0459.2607
50. Widmer AF, Dangel M. Alcohol-based handrub: evaluation of technique and microbiological efcacy with international infection control professionals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004; 25 (3): 207-209. DOI: 10.1086/502379
51. Kampf G, Reichel M, Feil Y, Eggerstedt S, Kaulfers P-M. Inuence of rub-in technique on required application time and hand coverage in hygienic hand disinfection. BMC Infect Dis. 2008; 8: 149. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-149
52. Widmer AF, Conzelmann M, Tomic M, Frei R, Stranden AM. Introducing alcohol-based hand rub for hand hygiene: the critical need for training. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007; 28 (1): 50-54. DOI:10.1086/510788
53. Kampf G, Wigger-Alberti W, Schoder V, Wilhelm KP. Emollients in a propanol-based hand rub can signicantly decrease irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2005; 53 (6): 344-349. DOI:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00727.x
54. Hartmann RS, Pietsch H, Sauermann G, Neubert R. Untersuchung zur Hautverträglichkeit von alkoholischen Händedesinfektionsmitteln. Dermatosen. 1994; 42: 241-245
55. Kramer A, Bernig T, Kampf G. Clinical double-blind trial on the dermal tolerance and user acceptability of six alcohol-based hand disinfectants for hygienic hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect. 2002; 51 (2): 114-120. DOI:10.1053/jhin.2002.1223
56. Houben E, de Paepe K, Rogiers V. Skin condition associated with intensive use of alcoholic gels for hand disinfection: a combination of biophysical and sensorial data. Contact Dermatitis. 2006; 54 (5): 261-267. DOI:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2006.00817.x
57. Kampf G, Muscatiello M. Dermal tolerance of Sterillium, a propanol-based hand rub. J Hosp Infect. 2003; 55 (4): 295-298. DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2003.09.001
58. Kampf G, Muscatiello M, Häntschel D, Rudolf M. Dermal tolerance and effect on skin hydration of a new ethanol-based hand gel. J Hosp Infect. 2002; 52 (4): 297-301. DOI: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1311
59. Girard R, Bousquet E, Carré E, Bert C, Coyault C, Coudrais S, et al. Tolerance and acceptability of 14 surgical and hygienic alcohol-based hand rubs. J Hosp Infect. 2006; 63 (3): 281-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2006.01.017
60. Chamorey E, Marcy PY, Dandine M, Veyres P, Negrin N, Vandenbos F, et al. A prospective multicenter study evaluating skin tolerance to standard hand hygiene techniques. Am J Infect Control. 2011; 39 (1): 6-13. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.03.021
61. Kampf G, Wigger-Alberti W, Wilhelm KP. Do atopics tolerate alcohol-based hand rubs? A prospective, controlled, randomized double-blind clinical trial. Acta dermato-venereologica. 2006; 86 (2): 140-143. DOI:10.2340/00015555-0045
62. Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Sax H, Chraiti MN, Grifths W, Richet H. Double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of 3 hand rub formulations: fast-track evaluation of tolerability and acceptability. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28(12):1344-51. doi: 10.1086/523272
63. Kampf G, Muscatiello M, Segger D. Dermal tolerance and effect on skin hydration of an improved ethanol-based hand gel. Int J Infect Control. 2009; 5 (1). doi:10.3396/ijic.V5i1.003.09
64. Traore O, Hugonnet S, Lubbe J, Grifths W, Pittet D. Liquid versus gel handrub formulation: a prospective intervention study. Critical care. 2007; 11 (3): R52. doi: 10.1186/cc5906
65. Kramer A, Galabov AS, Sattar SA, Döhner L, Pivert A, Payan C, et al. Virucidal activity of a new hand disinfectant with reduced ethanol content: comparison with other alcohol-based formulations. J Hosp Infect. 2006;62(1):98-106. DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2005.06.020
66. Harada YU, Lekcharoensuk P, Furuta T, Taniguchi T. Inactivation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus by Commercially Available Disinfectants and Cleaners. Biocontrol science. 2015; 20 (3): 205-208. doi: 10.4265/bio.20.205
67. Conrad A, Grotejohann B, Schmoor C, Cosic D, Dettenkofer M. Safety and tolerability of virucidal hand rubs: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial with healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2015; 4: 37. doi: 10.1186/s13756-015-0079-y
68. KRINKO am Robert Koch Institut. Händehygiene in Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens: Empfehlung der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention (KRINKO) beim Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016; 59 (9): 1189-220. DOI:10.1007/s00103-016-2416-6
69. Jarral OA, McCormack DJ, Ibrahim S, Shipolini AR. Should surgeons scrub with chlorhexidine or iodine prior to surgery? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011; 12 (6): 1017-1021. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.259796
70. Widmer AF, Rotter M, Voss A, Nthumba P, Allegranzi B, Boyce J, et al. Surgical hand preparation: state-of-the-art. J Hosp Infect. 2010; 74 (2): 112-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.06.020
71. Widmer AF. Surgical hand hygiene: scrub or rub? J Hosp Infect. 2013; 83 suppl 1: S35-S39. doi: 10.1016/S0195-6701(13)60008-0
72. WHO. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care. Geneva: WHO; 2009. 270 p
73. EN 14885: 2015. Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Application of European standards for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Brussels: CEN - Comité Européen de Normalisation; 2015. 64 p
74. Ginsberg F. Scrub brushes and nail les essential to aseptic technic. Mod Hosp. 1960; 94: 130
75. McBride ME, Duncan WC, Knox JM. An evaluation of surgical scrub brushes. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1973; 137 (6): 934-936
76. Mitchell KG, Rawluk DJ. Skin reactions related to surgical scrub-up: results of a Scottish survey. Br J Surg. 1984; 71 (3): 223-224. doi: 10.1002/ bjs.1800710322
77. Galle PC, Homesley HD, Rhyne AL. Reassessment of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1978; 147 (2): 215-218
78. Petterwood J, Shridhar V. Water conservation in surgery: a comparison of two surgical scrub techniques demonstrating the amount of water saved using a 'taps on/taps off' technique. Aust J Rural Health. 2009; 17 (4): 214-217. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2009.01074.x
79. Ahmed A. Surgical hand scrub: lots of water wasted. Ann Afr Med. 2007; 6 (1): 31-33. DOI: 10.4103/1596-3519.55733.80. Somner JE, Stone N, Koukkoulli A, Scott KM, Field AR, Zygmunt J. Surgical scrubbing: can we clean up our carbon footprints by washing our hands? J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70 (3): 212-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.06.004
80. Holness DL, Tarlo SM, Sussman G, Nethercott JR. Exposure characteristics and cutaneous problems in operating room staff Contact Dermatitis. 1995; 32 (6): 352-358. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00624.x.
81. Antonov D, Kleesz P, Elsner P, Schliemann S. Impact of glove occlusion on cumulative skin irritation with or without hand cleanser-comparison in an experimental repeated irritation model. Contact Dermatitis. 2013; 68 (5): 293-299. doi: 10.1111/cod.12028
82. Sato K, Kusaka Y, Suganuma N, Nagasawa S, Deguchi Y. Occupational allergy in medical doctors. J Occup Health. 2004; 46 (2): 165-170. DOI: 10.1539/joh.46.165
83. Higgins CL, Palmer AM, Cahill JL, Nixon RL. Occupational skin disease among Australian healthcare workers: a retrospective analysis from an occupational dermatology clinic, 1993-2014. Contact Dermatitis. 2016; 75 (4): 213-222. doi: 10.1111/cod.12616
84. Apisarnthanarak A, Mundy LM. High incidence of chlorhexidine-induced rash among Thai health care workers. Clin Infect Dis. 2011; 53 (8): 848-849. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir518
85. Wittczak T, Dudek W, Walusiak-Skorupa J, Swierczynska-Machura D, Palczynski C. Chlorhexidine--still an underestimated allergic hazard for health care professionals. Occup Med (Lond). 2013; 63 (4): 301-305. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqt035
86. Liippo J, Kousa P, Lammintausta K. The relevance of chlorhexidine contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 2011; 64 (4): 229-234. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01851.x
87. Beaudouin E, Kanny G, Morisset M, Renaudin JM, Mertes M, Laxenaire MC, et al. Immediate hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine: literature review. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004; 36 (4): 123-126
88. Hong CC, Wang SM, Nather A, Tan JH, Tay SH, Poon KH. Chlorhexidine Anaphylaxis Masquerading as Septic Shock. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2015; 167 (1): 16-20. doi: 10.1159/000431358
89. Odedra KM, Farooque S. Chlorhexidine: an unrecognised cause of anaphylaxis. Postgrad Med J. 2014; 90 (1070): 709-714. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-132291
90. Ohtoshi T, Yamauchi N, Tadokoro K, Miyachi S, Suzuki S, Miyamoto T, et al. IgE antibody-mediated shock reaction caused by topical application of chlorhexidine. Clin Allergy. 1986; 16 (2): 155-161
91. Vu M, Rajgopal Bala H, Cahill J, Toholka R, Nixon R. Immediate hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine. Australas J Dermatol. 2018; 59 (1): 55-56. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12674. 2017
92. WHO. Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infections. Geneva: WHO; 2016. 184 p
93. Misteli H, Weber WP, Reck S, Rosenthal R, Zwahlen M, Füglistaler P, et al. Surgical glove perforation and the risk of surgical site infection. Arch Surg. 2009; 144 (6): 553-558. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.2009.60
94. Nonnemann HC, Kisseih G. Untersuchungen verschiedener Händewaschmethoden im chirurgischen Operationssaal. Chirurg. 1972; 43 (10): 484-487
95. Decker LA, Gross A, Miller FC, Read JA, Cutright DE, Devine J. A rapid method for the presurgical cleansing of hands. Obstet Gynecol. 1978; 51 (1): 115-117
96. Blech M-F, Hartemann P, Paquin J-L. Activity of non antiseptic soaps and ethanol for hand disinfection. Zentralbl Bakteriol Hyg B. 1985; 181 (6): 496-512
97. Dineen P. An evaluation of the duration of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1969: 129 (6): 1181-1184
98. Hübner N-O, Kampf G, Kamp P, Kohlmann T, Kramer A. Does a preceding hand wash and drying time after surgical hand disinfection inuence the efcacy of a propanol-based hand rub? BMC Microbiol. 2006; 6: 57. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-6-57
99. Grove GL, Zerweck CR, Heilman JM, Pyrek JD. Methods for evaluating changes in skin condition due to the effects of antimicrobial hand cleaners: two studies comparing a new waterless chlorhexidine gluconate/ ethanol-emollient antiseptic preparation with a conventional water-applied product. Am J Infect Control. 2001; 29 (6): 361-369. DOI: 10.1067/mic.2001.118619
100. Larson EL, Aiello AE, Heilman JM, Lyle CT, Cronquist A, Stahl JB, et al. Comparison of different regimes for surgical hand preparation. AORN J. 2001; 73 (2): 412-418. DOI:10.1016/S0001-2092(06)61981-9
101. Vergara-Fernandez O, Morales-Olivera JM, Ponce-de-Leon-Rosales S, Vega-Batista R, Mejia-Ovalle R, Huertas-Jimenez M, et al. [Surgical team satisfaction levels between two preoperative hand-washing methods]. Rev Invest Clin. 2010; 62 (6): 532-537
102. Parienti JJ, Thibon P, Heller R, Le Roux Y, von Theobald P, Bensadoun H, et al. Hand-rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection rates - a randomized equivalence study. JAMA. 2002; 288 (6): 722-727. doi:10.1001/jama.288.6.722
103. Stutz N, Becker D, Jappe U, John SM, Ladwig A, Spornraft-Ragaller P, et al. Nurses' perceptions of the benets and adverse effects of hand disinfection: alcohol-based hand rubs vs. hygienic handwashing: a multicentre questionnaire study with additional patch testing by the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group. Br J Dermatol. 2009; 160 (3): 565-572. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08951.x
104. Garcia-Gavin J, Perez-Perez L, Zulaica A. Hand eczema due to hygiene and antisepsis products: not only an irritative etiology. Actas Dermosiliogr. 2012; 103 (9): 845-846. DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2012.06.002
105. Ludwig E, Hausen BM. Sensitivity to isopropyl alcohol. Contact Dermatitis. 1977; 3 (5): 240-244. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1977.tb03668.x
106. Kwon JA, Lee MS, Kim MY, Park YM, Kim HO, Kim CW. Allergic contact dermatitis from dodecyldiaminoethyl-glycine and isopropyl alcohol in a commercial disinfectant swab. Contact Dermatitis. 2003; 48 (6): 339-340. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2003.00132.x
107. Vujevich J, Zirwas M. Delayed hypersensitivity to isopropyl alcohol. Contact Dermatitis. 2007; 56 (5): 287. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2006.00983.x
108. Rotter ML. Hand washing and hand disinfection. In: Mayhall CG, editor. Hospital epidemiology and infection control. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. p. 1339-1355
109. EN 12791:2005. Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Surgical hand disinfection. Test method and requirement (phase 2, step 2) [Electronic resource]. Brussels: CEN - Comité Européen de Normalisation; 2005. Available at: https://www.en-standard.eu/csn-en-12791-chemical-disinfectants-and-antiseptics-surgical-hand-disinfection-test-method-and-requirement-phase-2-step-2/(accessed 15.11.2018)
110. EN 12791:2015. Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. Surgical hand disinfection. Test method and requirement (phase 2, step 2). Brussels: CEN - Comité Européen de Normalisation; 2015. [Electronic resource] Available at: https://www.en-standard.eu/csn-en-12791-chemical-disinfectants-and-antiseptics-surgical-hand-disinfection-test-method-and-requirement-phase-2-step-2/ (accessed 15.11.2018)
111. Kampf G, Kramer A, Suchomel M. Lack of sustained efcacy for alcohol-based surgical hand rubs containing “residual active ingredients” according to EN 12791. J Hosp Infect. 2017; 95 (2): 163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.11.001
112. Kampf G. Lack of antimicrobial efcacy of mecetronium etilsulfate in propanol-based hand rubs for surgical hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect. 2017; 96 (2): 189-191. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.03.001
113. Kampf G. Acquired resistance to chlorhexidine - is it time to establish an “antiseptic stewardship” initiative? J Hosp Infect. 2016; 94(3): 213-227. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.08.018
114. FDA. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about rare but serious allergic reactions with the skin antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate. 2017. Available at: https:// www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm530975.htm(accessed 20.12.2013)
115. Slotosch CM, Kampf G, Löfer H. Effects of disinfectants and detergents on skin irritation. Contact Dermatitis. 2007; 57 (4): 235-241. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01200.x
116. Kampf G. Die epidemiologische Bedeutung der Hände. In: Kampf G, editor. Kompendium Händehygiene. Wiesbaden: mhp-Verlag; 2017. p. 1-33
117. Ansari SA, Sattar SA, Springthorpe VS, Wells GA, Tostowaryk W. In vivo protocol for testing efcacy of hand-washing agents against viruses and bacteria: experiments with rotavirus and Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1989; 55 (12): 3113-3118
118. Ojajärvi J. Effectiveness of hand washing and disinfection methods in removing transient bacteria after patient nursing. J Hyg (Lond). 1980; 85 (2): 193-203
119. Mahl MC. New method for determination of efcacy of health care personnel hand wash products. J Clin Microbiol. 1989; 27 (10): 2295-2299
120. Ayliffe GA, Babb JR, Quoraishi AH. A test for "hygienic" hand disinfection. J Clin Pathol. 1978; 31 (10): 923-928
121. Lowbury EJ, Lilly HA, Bull JP. Disinfection of hands: removal of transient organisms. Brit Med J. 1964; 2 (5403): 230-233
122. Ayliffe GA, Babb JR, Davies JG, Lilly HA. Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies. J Hospital Infect. 1988; 11 (3): 226-243. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6701(88)90101-6
123. Kampf G, Ostermeyer C. Intra-laboratory reproducibility of the hand hygiene reference procedures of EN 1499 (hygienic hand wash) and EN 1500 (hygienic hand disinfection). J Hosp Infect. 2002; 52 (3): 219-224. DOI: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1299
124. Mittermayer H, Rotter M. Vergleich der Wirkung von Wasser, einigen Detergentien und Äthylalkohol auf die transiente Flora der Haut. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1975; 160 (2): 163-172
125. Rotter ML, Koller W. A European test for the evaluation of the efcacy of procedures for the antiseptic handwash. Hyg Med. 1991; 16: 4-12
126. Rotter ML, Koller W. Test models for hygienic handrub and hygienic handwash: the effects of two different contamination and sampling techniques. J Hosp Infect. 1992; 20 (3): 163-171. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6701(92)90084-Y
127. Messager S, Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV. Effectiveness of hand-cleansing formulations containing tea tree oil assessed ex vivo on human skin and in vivo with volunteers using European standard EN 1499. J Hosp Infect. 2005; 59 (3): 220-228. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.06.032
128. Cardoso CL, Pereira HH, Zequim JC, Guilhermetti M. Effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing Acinetobacter baumannii strain from contaminated hands. Am J Infect Control. 1999; 27 (4): 327-331. doi: 10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70052-0
129. Sickbert-Bennett EE, Weber DJ, Gergen-Teague MF, Sobsey MD, Samsa GP, Rutala WA. Comparative efcacy of hand hygiene agents in the reduction of bacteria and viruses. Am J Infect Control. 2005; 33 (2): 67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.005
130. Nicoletti G, Boghossian V, Borland R. Hygienic hand disinfection: A comparative study with chlorhexidine detergents and soap. J Hosp Infect. 1990;15 (4): 323-337. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90089-7
131. Kim SA, Moon H, Lee K, Rhee MS. Bactericidal effects of triclosan in soap both in vitro and in vivo. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015; 70 (12): 3345-3352. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv275
132. Casewell M, Phillips I. Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species. Br Med J. 1977; 2 (6098): 1315-1317
133. Lilly HA, Lowbury EJL. Transient skin ora - their removal by cleansing or disinfection in relation to their mode of deposition. J Clin Pathol. 1978; 31(10): 919-922
134. Huang Y, Oie S, Kamiya A. Comparative effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from experimentally contaminated ngertips. Am J Infect Control. 1994; 22 (4): 224-227. doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)99000-X
135. Guilhermetti M, Hernandes SE, Fukushigue Y, Garcia LB, Cardoso CL. Effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from contaminated hands. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001; 22 (2): 105-108. DOI: 10.1086/501872
136. Bellamy K, Alcock R, Babb JR, Davies JG, Ayliffe GA. A test for the assessment of "hygienic" hand disinfection using rotavirus. J Hosp Infect. 1993; 24 (3): 201-210. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6701(93)90049-6
137. Davies JG, Babb JR, Bradley CR, Ayliffe GAJ. Preliminary study of test methods to assess the virucidal activity of skin disinfectants using poliovirus and bacteriophages. J Hosp Infect. 1993; 25 (2):125-131. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6701(93)90103-7
138. Steinmann J, Nehrkorn R, Meyer A. Two in vivo protocols for testing virucidal efcacy of handwashing and hand disinfection. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1995; 196 (5): 425-436
139. Schürmann W, Eggers HJ. An experimental study on the epidemiology of enteroviruses: water and soap washing of poliovirus 1-contaminated hands, its effectiveness and kinetics. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1985; 174 (5): 221-326
140. Lages SL, Ramakrishnan MA, Goyal SM. In-vivo efcacy of hand sanitisers against feline calicivirus: a surrogate for norovirus. J Hosp Infect. 2008; 68 (2): 159-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.11.018
141. Gehrke C, Steinmann J, Goroncy-Bermes P. Inactivation of feline calicivirus, a surrogate of norovirus (formerly Norwalk-like viruses), by different types of alcohol in vitro and in vivo. J Hosp Infect. 2004; 56 (1): 49-55. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2003.08.019
142. Paulmann D, Steinmann J, Becker B, Bischoff B, Steinmann E, Steinmann J. Virucidal activity of different alcohols against murine norovirus - a surrogate of human norovirus. J Hosp Infect. 2011; 79 (4): 378-379. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.04.029
143. Steinmann J, Paulmann D, Becker B, Bischoff B, Steinmann E, Steinmann J. Comparison of virucidal activity of alcohol-based hand sanitizers versus antimicrobial hand soaps in vitro and in vivo. J Hosp Infect. 2012; 82 (4): 277-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2012.08.005
144. Somner JE, Stone N, Koukkoulli A, Scott KM, Field AR, Zygmunt J. Surgical scrubbing: can we clean up our carbon footprints by washing our hands? J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70 (3): 212-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.06.004
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Кампф Г... ГИГИЕНА РУК В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2018;3(4):60-72.
For citation:
Kampf G. HAND HYGIENE IN PATIENT CARE. Fundamental and Clinical Medicine. 2018;3(4):60-72. (In Russ.)
Просмотров: 709
Послать статью по эл. почте 