Статины в профилактике послеоперационных когнитивных нарушений у пациентов после кардиохирургических вмешательств
Аннотация
В обзоре приведены современные данные о частоте развития, механизмах и исходах послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции (ПОКД) при выполнении коронарного шунтирования (КШ), а также обсуждены возможности использования статинов для ее профилактики. Коронарное шунтирование (КШ), выполненное в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК), неизбежно сопровождается развитием послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции (ПОКД), степень проявлений которой определяет прогноз у данной категории пациентов. Вместе с тем до настоящего времени отсутствуют рекомендации, определяющие наиболее информативные подходы к ее оценке, а также способы ее профилактики. Представлены результаты отечественных и международных исследований о профилактических свойствах статинов в развитии ПОКД.
Об авторах
О. В. МалеваРоссия
Малева Ольга Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии.
6500002, Кемерово, б-р Сосновый, д. 6
О. А. Трубникова
Россия
Трубникова Ольга Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии.
6500002, Кемерово, б-р Сосновый, д. 6О. Л. Барбараш
Россия
Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, директор НИИКПССЗ; заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии КГМУ.
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Малева О.В., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л. Статины в профилактике послеоперационных когнитивных нарушений у пациентов после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2019;4(2):95-106. https://doi.org/10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-2-95-106
For citation:
Maleva O.V., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L. Statins in prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients after cardiac surgery. Fundamental and Clinical Medicine. 2019;4(2):95-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-2-95-106