Prediction of perinatal complications of gestational diabetes
https://doi.org/10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-4-19-25
Abstract
Aim. To develop a tool for the prediction of perinatal complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes utilizing conventional and ultrasound markers of diabetic fetopathy.
Materials and Methods. We analyzed 128 case histories of women who suffered from gestational diabetes. Among their newborns, 35 had clinical manifestations of maternal hyperglycemia (birth weight > 90th percentile, neonatal hyperglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal jaundice) while 74 were free of the indicated signs and symptoms.
Results. Risk factors of maternal hyperglycemia manifestations in neonates included family history of diabetes mellitus type 2, obesity, and pre-eclampsia. Maternal hyperglycemia was significantly associated with the higher risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. A combination of ≥ 4 ultrasound оценке markers of a diabetic fetopathy permitted the diagnosis of the fetal macrosomia. Conclusion. Ultrasound markers of diabetic fetopathy have limited sensitivity in the prediction of perinatal complications after gestational diabetes.
About the Authors
O. V. Rozhkova
Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation;
Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Olga V. Rozhkova, Dr., PhD Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Altai State Medical University(40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul,656038, Russian Federation); Ultrasound Specialist, Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center
40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038
O. V. Remneva
Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation;
Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Remneva, Prof., MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Altai State Medical University
40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038
N. V. Trukhacheva
Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nina V. Trukhacheva, Dr., PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Informatics
40, Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul, 656038
References
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Review
For citations:
Rozhkova O.V., Remneva O.V., Trukhacheva N.V. Prediction of perinatal complications of gestational diabetes. Fundamental and Clinical Medicine. 2019;4(4):19-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-4-19-25
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